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keskiviikko 18. marraskuuta 2020

Pfizer’s Experimental Covid-19 Vaccine—What You’re Not Being Told

 

The vaccine information war has kicked up a gear, and the mainstream media vultures are circling to descend on any content that they can easily label and dismiss as misinformation. Laws will be passed throughout legislatures globally to criminalise anyone who publicly misunderstands any part of the complex biological processes involved in many of the new experimental vaccine technologies that are being used to produce Covid-19 vaccine candidates.

Even now, intelligence agencies and intelligence-backed tech companies are set to deploy sophisticated methods to censor content and deplatform news websites that they view as promoting ‘vaccine hesitancy’ as well as ‘vaccine misinformation’, particularly as a Covid-19 vaccine candidate lurches closer to approval.

It is expected that by month’s end the mRNA vaccine produced by the scandal-ridden pharmaceutical giant Pfizer will be approved by the US government via an emergency-use authorization, with other countries expected to follow suit. Pfizer, in anticipation of the seemingly imminent and assured approval of their vaccine candidate, has already been manufacturing hundreds of millions of doses of its vaccine for weeks and has received praise from governments and mainstream media alike for its self-reported claims that its vaccine is 90 percent effective.

In particular, the success of the experimental mRNA mass vaccination program appears to hinge on the general population being unable to effectively articulate their concerns and objections. Whilst the mainstream media are quick to point out when somebody makes an error in how they believe the mRNA vaccine works, they don’t offer any further information than the official government line. Public distrust in vaccination programs is not the fault of those who don’t understand the way this brand-new technology works. Public distrust is all-pervasive because only one side of the argument is allowed to be heard. We do need to understand the technology involved, as there is a difference between mRNA vaccines and DNA vaccines. Having a general understanding of the reason why someone should object to being given an experimental mRNA vaccine is necessary for creating a clear and coherent argument.

We are about to examine a subject that has been one of the most censored topics in the modern era. But now, more than ever before, we are in desperate need of the information that is being systematically hidden from the public. This article will be banned and attacked by those who believe we, the general public, shouldn’t know all the information about what they want to achieve from the coming mass global vaccinations. The reason for the current establishment’s unwillingness to speak about this subject leads to perhaps unnecessary suspicion. Such suspicions will never be dismissed via the currently employed tactic of smearing anyone who questions intentions. If governments worldwide want their populations to submit to these vaccinations, then they need to stop patronising people and speak honestly. However, since that is unheard of, they will continue to employ coercive tactics, as they will be trying out a never-before-approved experimental method to boost the immune system by manipulating the process our DNA uses to signal for the creation of certain proteins, and we have little idea of what the long-term impact this brand-new therapeutic technology could have on our health. No politician, medical expert, or pharmaceutical representative is willing to accept responsibility for challenges that might be around the corner.

Many of the pharmaceutical companies researching potential coronavirus vaccines are using old methods. They take a proverbial pinch of the virus and infect your immune system at a very low and slow rate, allowing your body the time it needs to build up a natural immunological resistance to the illness. But developing those types of vaccines is a slow and arduous process, and the current leaders in the race to mass global vaccination are pharmaceutical companies using a radical new method that has never been tried before.

‘They are going to hack the cells in your body in order to make them into drug factories’, says Nathan Vardi, a staff writer for Forbes, in a video titled Why Pfizer Is Betting Big on an Unproven Treatment for Covid-19, from March 2020. ‘The problem is with this approach’, Vardi admits, ‘is there’s never been an approved mRNA product’.

The various scientific explorations into the therapeutic applications of potential mRNA treatments are still in their infancy, but the method has been lauded as a potential solution to the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases, for protein replacement, and for gene therapy.

In January 2020, the de facto leader in the mRNA field was the pharmaceutical company Moderna, but—in the wake of Covid-19—other major companies began to focus on the mRNA method. Moderna was able to pioneer that method several years ago, thanks to funding largely provided by the Pentagon’s Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

Now, as 2020 draws to a close, the race to develop the winning Covid-19 vaccine is in full swing, and another Big Pharma company has seemingly beaten Moderna to the development of a supposedly effective mRNA vaccine, thanks to Pfizer teaming up with BioNTech, a small German company, to pip Moderna to the post. But, in this race to ‘save humanity’, there are bound to be pitfalls, especially when introducing completely new health technologies into mainstream use. Has Pfizer rung the finishing bell in this global race to end the current pandemic, or, instead, is it hurtling towards a disaster of epic proportions?

There are very informative scientific papers available from just before the pandemic began that give us an insight into this new mRNA technology. So here I’ll examine the DNA manipulating method, the vaccine, the people behind the research and development at BioNTech, but most important, I’ll examine Pfizer, and look at how the company has avoided accountability when things go wrong—and things do go wrong at Pfizer.


 

mRNA Vaccine Technology and How It Works

The vital interaction that mRNA has with our DNA has made selling mRNA vaccine technology extremely difficult for those who believe it’s the future of human medicine. The fact that it will alter the function of your DNA in your body has made many people suspicious of what unexpected horrors could arise through mass use of this new and experimental technique.

Unsurprisingly, the people marketing the vaccines have tried to downplay the aggressive and genetically manipulative nature of the treatment. In fairness, trying to explain the workings of such a complex new technology in plain English is exceedingly difficult. This is apparent when one listens to representatives of the mainstream media, who are often mealy mouthed when describing the biological processes that will take place when you receive the mRNA vaccine. But inability to articulate the technology isn’t surprising when you consider that part of your DNA, after breaking in two through a natural process, will then be combined with the experimental mRNA in a way that seems esoteric to many of us. It’s almost impossible to imagine such a process taking place in one’s own vulnerable biological system, in one’s DNA, the most precious building blocks of life that define your very existence.

After a preprogrammed strand of mRNA has merged with a naturally severed part of your DNA, it will request the production of a protein that should help trigger your immune system. In theory, this should boost your immune system and aid in the mass production of the proteins necessary to successfully fight the specific illness. The inserted messenger-RNA (thus, mRNA) should be relatively easy to design and programme as long as the scientists involved have the genetic coding for the infection it is to fight. In this case, the necessary data was released in January 2020 by the Chinese. Mild side effects to this process should be expected.

Although no extreme side effects were reported by Pfizer during the stage 3 testing of their mRNA vaccine, nearly every participant suffered mild symptoms, including swelling of the arm, irritation of the skin, and headaches, to name just a few. But, as we shall see, the information that Pfizer releases about its clinical trials and what happens in reality can be quite different.

I have just described the basic information you require for understanding how the coming mRNA vaccine works, but what I can’t describe to you is what happens in the long term. This form of therapeutic alternative has never been allowed or sanctioned before, aside from small clinical trials. There has never been an FDA-approved clinical trial for mRNA medicine because its usage comes with an abundance of ethical and moral questions and unknown possibilities.

At the same time, the utilisation of the mRNA method could also be one of the biggest leaps forward in technology ever recorded in human history. If we give the technology the benefit of the doubt and assume that it has no negative long-term side effects, then it is a potential treatment for almost every human illness on earth. Opening this mRNA floodgate would mean normalising regular vaccinations for nearly every imaginable ailment. In the best-case scenario, you could be vaccinated against cancer, heart disease, diabetes, dementia and Alzheimer’s, and any other human ailment that derives from a fault in your DNA. In the worst-case scenario, you could be left dead or crippled like Pfizer’s victims in its experiments on Nigerian children during the late 1990s.

All that being said, the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine has a major downside to it. Pfizer and Moderna have stated that their mRNA vaccines need to be kept at -70° C and -20° C, respectively, which is a significant logistical challenge. Without these extremely cold temperatures, the mRNA and combined nanoparticles will lose their integrity. There are no studies on the effect of poorly stored mRNA vaccines on the human body. In comparison, DNA vaccines are much easier to transport and store as they are much more stable molecules.

As we have seen, the potential for mRNA technology is boundless. If the vaccine is successful in normalising the process of gene editing for medicinal benefit, there will be pressure to continue editing genes in other ways. It isn’t hard to see that the technology could have cosmetic, medical, and military applications that could range from phosphorescent skin to military bioweapons beyond our imagination. That is the reason why the people behind this technology are reluctant to speak about its potential game-changing mRNA method, for it represents our first real steps into transhumanism.

Pfizer’s Profitable Partnership with Germany’s BioNTech

As we have seen, Pfizer wasn’t the primary company in the mRNA business at the turn of 2020, but its immediate partnership with BioNTech saw it beat its main competitor, Moderna, to the finish line. BioNTech, based in Mainz, Germany, is led by a husband and wife team and, prior to the partnership with Pfizer, was dedicated to mRNA-related cancer-treatment research.

Uğur Şahin and Özlem Türeci, the couple leading BioNTech, are of Turkish descent. Şahin’s family were from southern Turkey, and he studied for his doctorate in Cologne, whilst Türeci’s family came from Istanbul. The two met at the University of Hamburg.

BioNTech already had a collaboration agreement to develop mRNA‐based vaccines for prevention of influenza with Pfizer as far back as February 2019, and their commercial strategy of collaborating with selected partners paid off when the race to the coronavirus vaccine began. Since then, there has been global media interest in BioNTech, mainly in the form of puff pieces focussing on Şahin and Türeci’s romantic life. But BioNTech also has many links to other Big Pharma giants and some of the well-known movers and shakers in the medical world. As well as its partnership with Pfizer, in 2019 BioNTech also had partnership deals with Bayer, Genentech, Sanofi, Genmab, Eli Lilly, Roche, and of course they received funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. In September 2019, just before the first people were infected with the new strain of SARS-CoV-2, the German news outlet Handelsblatt reported that ‘the Gates Foundation is investing around 50 million euros in the Mainz biotech company BioNTech. The money will be used to research HIV and tuberculosis vaccines’.

BioNTech has a small five-person management team and a four-person supervisory board. Şahin is the CEO of the company; he was also the head of the scientific advisory board of Ganymed Pharmaceuticals AG from 2008 until 2016, when the company was acquired by Astellas Pharma. BioNTech’s chief business officer, Sean Marett, previously worked in global strategic and regional marketing, and in sales at GlaxoSmithKline in the United States and at Pfizer Europe, as well as for Evotec and Lorantis. The company’s chief operating officer and CFO, Dr Sierk Poetting, joined BioNTech in September 2014 from Novartis. The chief strategy officer at BioNTech is Ryan Richardson, who had previously been an executive director of the global health-care investment-banking team at J. P. Morgan in London, where he advised companies in the biotech and life sciences industry on mergers and acquisitions, equity, and debt capital finances. The German BioNTech’s four-man supervisory board includes Ulrich Wandschneider, who is also a member of Trilantic Europe.

Pfizer: A Company Never Held to Account

If it were only BioNTech that was responsible for the creation of this futuristic vaccine technology, then maybe people would have more faith in the product. But Pfizer casts a dark shadow of conspiracy wherever it does business. Pfizer’s previous use of experimental drugs in secretive and scandalous studies has inspired Hollywood movies and court cases lasting over a decade, as it resulted in the death of many children. Yet, the media organisations touting its coronavirus vaccine as a heaven-sent miracle have provided little to no coverage of Pfizer’s previous experimental disasters.

Pfizer entered into the vaccine business in late 2006 by acquiring the British influenza-vaccine company PowderMed for an undisclosed fee. Pfizer was admittedly excited about the deal, stating that ‘PowderMed’s unique DNA vaccine technology is particularly promising’ and that ‘its pipeline of vaccine candidates for influenza and chronic viral diseases could have major potential’. In fact, beginning in autumn 2005, many Big Pharma companies had taken their first steps into the vaccine industry. Novartis entered the vaccine business by acquiring 56 percent of Chiron, whilst GlaxoSmithKline expanded its vaccine base by acquiring ID Biomedical of Canada. Competition was heating up among the big players, and the vaccine industry was seen as a safe bet, with reports of new vaccines selling for hundreds of dollars. But Pfizer’s reputation over the preceding decade had taken a severe knock due to the company’s disastrous experimental trials in Africa.

In 1996, an experimental trial took place in Nigeria. Under the cover of severe outbreaks of cholera, measles, and meningitis in northern Nigeria, Pfizer set up the secretive trials in Kano, the second largest city in Nigeria, to test its experimental antibiotic, Trovan (trovafloxacin). It tested the experimental drug on two hundred children. The children’s parents assumed that the children would receive the standard meningitis jab, but Pfizer staff instead set up two control groups. Half of the children were given the experimental Trovan, and the other hundred were given a reduced dosage of the leading meningitis equivalent. The lower dose was to help artificially skew the results in the favour of Trovan for marketing and competitive purposes.

In 2002, a group of Nigerian children and their legal guardians sued Pfizer in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York. In court documents, the plaintiffs alleged that five children who received Trovan and six children whom Pfizer had ‘low-dosed’ had died as a result, whilst others suffered paralysis, deafness and blindness. The alleged actual number of those who died due to their involvement in the trial, per Nigerian sources, is over fifty.

Pfizer was supposed to check the children’s blood samples five days into the trials to look for any abnormalities and then change their treatment to the full-strength leading meningitis drug if there were any problems. However, they failed to do so. Instead, the Pfizer team waited for the irreversible symptoms to manifest physically before switching the treatment for the study’s unwitting participants. After realising that they had just murdered and crippled these children, Pfizer, like any giant pharmaceutical corporation would, left the scene of the crime in a hurry, failing to do any further evaluation of the patients.

Pfizer spent the next ten years denying any responsibility for the disaster, eventually releasing a statement entitled ‘Trovan, Kano State Civil Case—Statement of Defense’, in which the pharmaceutical bigwig stated among other things ‘that mortality in the patients treated by Pfizer was lower than that observed historically in African meningitis epidemics, and that no unusual side effects, unrelated to meningitis, were observed after 4 weeks’.

Pfizer eventually settled the case for $75 million on condition that it would not be held responsible for its actions. The Guardian newspaper reported in 2011 that the first four settlements in the lengthy court battle had been given to the families of four of the children who were killed during the trial. In an unabashed attempt to make the court settlement of $175,000 harder for each of the surviving families to claim, the victims’ families were forced to provide DNA samples to prove they were actually related to the deceased. This tactic turned out to be very effective from the company’s perspective, as many of the families didn’t trust Pfizer, which led some to pull out and refuse the settlement because they thought the DNA samples were a ploy by Pfizer to commit further illegal secret experiments upon them, or worse.

The Nigerians were represented by two brave lawyers, a Nigerian lawyer named Etigwe Uwo and a Connecticut-based lawyer, Richard Altschuler. According to Altschuler, it was the story of Pfizer’s Kano coverup that prompted John le Carré to write the novel The Constant Gardener that was adapted in the feature film. Like the situation depicted in the movie, Pfizer used scare tactics and smear campaigns to try and hinder any investigation into the Kano incident.

In 2006, Pfizer cut its workforce by 20 percent, reducing the number of its US employees by 2,200 people. The Financial Times reported on 29 November 2020 that this was something that was happening in all of the major pharmaceutical firms stating, ‘Big pharma is rushing to restructure across its business from manufacturing to how it markets and sells its drugs’. But Pfizer was mainly concentrating on radical change to its drugs salesforce.

Pfizer was hit by further major scandals over the following year. One included the illegal premarketing of the HIV drug Maraviroc, which initially stalled the drug’s approval by the FDA. The scandal saw Pfizer publicly fire three of its top executives, including its assistant sales manager, Kelly Fitzgerald, (who returned to work for Pfizer and is currently their assistant sales director), HIV sales director, Art Rodriguez, now working for California’s Valued Trust, and the Mid-Atlantic director, Bob Mumford.

Get Your Facts Straight and Another Way Out

Whilst a DNA vaccine will change your DNA permanently, an mRNA vaccine will not permanently change your DNA. It takes one sentence to clear up that misunderstanding of the technology, and people should not be criminalised for such a simple misunderstanding. However, the mRNA vaccine does bind with part of your DNA to alter the proteins being produced. This is the very place where companies wish to trap opponents of their experimental vaccine campaigns. Just because someone doesn’t fully understand the process involved shouldn’t mean they should be demonised and forced into taking this experimental combination of nanoparticles. In fact, individuals should reject the vaccine until companies explain how it works and if there are any long-term side effects. You shouldn’t let anybody put anything into your body until they can tell you if any long-term consequences could occur. This is a basic principle of self-preservation that trumps any risk of a virus, especially a virus that has proven to be just a little bit more deadly than the common flu.

Our bodies should be the most important concern for us all. Fundamentally speaking, all our liberties and freedoms are of little concern if we’re dead or crippled. Don’t let them shame you into giving over your precious and delicate shell to medical scientific experimentation by companies that are incapable of taking accountability for their actions. This is the core argument that you need to keep at the forefront of any debate, rather than whether your DNA is permanently changed or whether its functions are just altered. If you’re going to get into the gutter to battle out the science then you must get your facts straight. They will use any potential misunderstanding you have to wipe your voice from the debate. It is they who bear the burden of articulating clearly why we should take the vaccine; it is your right to refuse.

However, there is something no one has mentioned so far about this new mRNA technology that could give those who oppose the vaccine another way out. Normally, to be effective, a vaccine must be given to as much of the population as possible. Mass vaccination has been used historically as a synthetic herd immunity to stop the spread of a virus to the vulnerable people in our society. But this technology is different, and its method of working means it is no longer necessary to use mass vaccination.

The whole point of why mRNA vaccines are more effective than our current vaccine technologies, per its proponents, is that it precisely targets the protein-production part of your DNA’s normal life cycle. This improves the response that an individual’s immune system will have when fighting a virus. It can be targeted socially in a similar way. If the majority of people who catch Covid-19 are asymptomatic, then it’s ridiculous to give them a vaccine. Because this vaccine protects individuals in their response, there is no good reason why everybody in our society should be forced to take it. It is used to increase specific protein production in someone who’s at severe risk—that’s how a medicine works normally. You don’t take HIV medication if you don’t have HIV. You shouldn’t be taking cancer drugs unless you have cancer. And you shouldn’t need to change your DNA’s production of specific proteins unless it’s personally necessary to do so.

The biggest lie being told to the people of the world is that everybody needs to take this vaccine. And ironically, the experimental mRNA technology that they’re desperate to use makes mass vaccination unnecessary.

 

From:

 https://unlimitedhangout.com/2020/11/reports/pfizers-experimental-covid-19-vaccine-what-youre-not-being-told/

James Meek · Red Pill, Blue Pill

 

In the spring​ of 2020, while the world stayed indoors to suppress Covid-19, arsonists attacked mobile phone masts in Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands, Australia and New Zealand. They set fire to nearly a hundred masts in the UK, or tried to; there were twenty attacks over the Easter weekend alone, including one on a mast serving a Birmingham hospital. The arsonists believed that the latest mobile phone technology, 5G, was the real cause of the pandemic. They imagined a worldwide conspiracy: either the unexpectedly genocidal effects of the 5G rollout were being covered up by faking a pandemic, or 5G was being used deliberately to kill huge numbers of people and help enslave whoever was left. In the actual world, 5G’s feeble radio waves aren’t capable of any of this – you’d get more radiation standing near a baby monitor – but the fire-setters are unheedful of that world.

As well as the anti-5G insurgency, the conspiracist assault on the mainstream approach to coronavirus takes the form of a suspicion of vaccination, an older concern than 5G-phobia and more of an obstacle to governments’ plans to contain the virus. But the encounter between conspiracy theory and Covid-19 isn’t as clear-cut as that. When the pandemic hit, social media, hyper-partisan broadcasters, Trump-era populism and conspiracy theory were already creating a self-contained alternative political thought space conducive to the cross-fertilisation of conspiracist ideas. Covid-19 and government efforts to control it – an extreme event, accompanied by what can seem baffling and intrusive restrictions – appear, in the conspiracist mind, as the most open moves yet by a secret group of sadistic tyrants who want to reduce the human population and enslave those who remain. The pandemic and official countermeasures are interpreted as proof, and Covid becomes the string on which any and all conspiracy theories may be threaded. Seen through the conspiracist filter, by forcing us to wear masks, by closing bars and isolating the frail elderly, by trying to terrify us over, as they see it, a dose of flu, or by microwaving us with 5G, the secret elite has shown its hand.

Now that its existence, nature and power have been proved to us, why shouldn’t we believe that the members of this group arranged 9/11? Or that Bill Gates is planning to kill us with vaccines, or inject us with nanochips hidden in vaccines, or both? Why shouldn’t the entire course of world events have been planned by a group of elite families hundreds, even thousands, of years ago? Why shouldn’t there be a link between the bounds to individual freedoms that governments have drawn up to slow climate change and the restrictions they’re carrying out in the name of beating Covid? Surely these two hoaxes are cooked up by the same firm, with the same agenda? Why, as followers of the American conspiracy theory known as QAnon insist, shouldn’t a group of politicians, tycoons and celebrities be kidnapping and torturing children on a massive scale?

A large survey in May conducted by researchers in Oxford found that only about half of English adults were free of what they termed ‘conspiracy thinking.’ Three-quarters of the population have doubts about the official explanations of the cause of the pandemic; most people think there’s at least a chance it was man-made. Almost half think it may have been deliberately engineered by China against ‘the West’. Between a fifth and a quarter are ready to blame Jews, Muslims or Bill Gates, or to give credence to the idea that ‘the elite have created the virus in order to establish a one-world government’; 21 per cent believe – a little, moderately, a lot or definitely – that 5G is to blame, about the same number who think it is ‘an alien weapon to destroy humanity’. Conspiracy beliefs, the researchers concluded, were ‘likely to be both indexes and drivers of societal corrosion ... Fringe beliefs may now be mainstream. A previously defining element that the beliefs are typically only held by a minority may require revision ... Healthy scepticism may have tipped over into a breakdown of trust.’

A friend, a BBC journalist, told me about a conversation he’d had with an acquaintance who began talking about the dangers of 5G and claimed that ‘every time a new kind of electromagnetic energy is invented, it causes a new kind of disease, like the invention of radar caused Spanish flu.’

‘But Spanish flu happened in 1918, and radar wasn’t invented till the 1930s,’ my friend said.

‘You would say that, wouldn’t you?’ This was uttered without a trace of a smile.

One​ Saturday afternoon in August, during the deceptive summer lull in coronavirus cases in England, I went to an anti-lockdown rally in Trafalgar Square. I heard about it from a Facebook group I’d joined. The group has a strong conspiracist slant, but most of its nearly 13,000 members (there are many similar groups) prefer to think of what they’re doing as ‘truth seeking’, hence the group’s name, Truth Seekers UK. Polls suggest that most people feel the blunt instrument of lockdown works, in the sense that it stops hospitals being overwhelmed, but it would be a weak society where nobody challenged new restrictions on individual freedom. Some enforcement of the rules, like police drones tracking hikers on moorland, has been overzealous. But the protesters at this rally weren’t interested in arguments about whether lockdowns are a mistake, or whether the enforcement of mask-wearing is pointless, or over the balance between protecting livelihoods and protecting lives. The people here believed in a malignant hidden hand behind everything that was happening and everything that has ever happened. They denied that the virus was real. For many non-conspiracists, the sight of upwards of five thousand people from all over southern England crammed together shoulder to shoulder without face masks in Central London, in defiance of the rules against large gatherings, would seem a display of selfishness provocative enough to justify its being broken up by the police. But what is democracy without political protest? And it was a genuine political protest. It was an anti-government demonstration, and the participants had sincerely held convictions. And yet the star speaker at this rally, supposedly organised to fly the flag of resistance to state oppression, was David Icke.

Icke was a BBC sports presenter in the 1980s, smooth, bland and remarkable only for a certain glassy coldness of manner. Before that he’d been a professional footballer. At a time when Britain had a handful of TV channels, everyone knew his face. Shortly before he left the BBC in 1990 he experienced a metaphysical epiphany in a newsagent’s on the Isle of Wight. Not long afterwards, via sessions with the late Betty Shine, a self-proclaimed psychic and bestselling writer of New Age books, and a transcendental episode in a storm on a hilltop in Peru, he declared he’d been chosen by a benign godlike agency as a vehicle for the revelation of truths essential to the survival of Earth and humanity. In an appearance on Terry Wogan’s chat show – notorious for Icke’s turquoise tracksuit and Wogan’s observation to his guest, about the sniggering audience, ‘They’re laughing at you, they’re not laughing with you’ – he denied claiming to be Jesus Christ, insisting he was merely the latest in a line of prophets that numbered Jesus as one of its more distinguished old boys.

That was in 1991. Since then, Icke has worked on his material and his brand, developing his following, writing books, and giving lectures and interviews around the world. Last year he was banned from entering Australia but in 2018 he was still welcomed by large audiences in municipal venues in English towns, where his fans sat peaceably as slides showed George Soros with reptilian eyes, in a corona of hellfire, with the caption: ‘George Soros: Personification of Evil.’ Covid-19 has boosted his profile. In May, following an appeal from the Centre for Countering Digital Hate, which pointed out that millions of people had been exposed to online material in which he blamed Jews for the pandemic, denied the reality of Covid-19, played down the infectiousness of viruses in general and lent support to 5G conspiracists, both Facebook and YouTube – though not Twitter – took down Icke’s pages. The action had no appreciable effect on his profile, except perhaps to give him the lustre of the martyr. YouTube, and YouTube wannabes like BrandNewTube, are still thick with Icke interviews by small-time videocasters. Google will point you to them. And although he has been banned from Facebook, his fans haven’t, nor have links to his material. The first thing I saw when I last checked the TruthSeekers UK Facebook group was a video interview with him. Amazon still distributes his books.

The conspiracy narrative Icke began to weave in the early 1990s is a sprawling affair that changes to follow the headlines, veers off on tangents and is full of internal inconsistencies, but some core elements remain. Icke’s story bears similarities to the influential American conspiracist text Behold a Pale Horse by William Cooper (which was published at about the time Icke reinvented himself as a prophet), and to the pseudo-leaks that drive QAnon, though QAnon tends to avoid the extraterrestrial. A cursory and much rationalised summary of Icke’s conspiracy theory goes like this: thousands of years ago, a race of reptilian beings from another world drew up a marvellously slow plan for the enslavement of humanity, to be carried out by a tiny elite of either – the exact mechanism varies – human proxies of surpassing wickedness, or reptiles in human form. (‘I once had an extraordinary experience with former prime minister Ted Heath,’ Icke told the Guardian in 2006. ‘Both of his eyes, including the whites, turned jet black.’)

The plan continues to unfold, regularly missing prophesied deadlines. Only an awakening of ordinary humans from the slumber of ignorance, prompted by heeding the truths revealed by Icke and his ilk, can save humanity. Many of the elite, according to Icke, are Jewish, and his conspiracy theory, like so many conspiracy theories, has a strongly antisemitic slant. (The word cabal, which I found myself using in the first draft of this piece, is from the classical Hebrew word qabbalah, ‘tradition’.) In his book And the Truth Shall Set You Free he says we don’t really know what happened in the Holocaust, and that ‘a small Jewish clique which has contempt for the mass of Jewish people worked with non-Jews to create the First World War, the Russian Revolution, and the Second World War.’

Therewas no sign of Icke when I arrived in Trafalgar Square. Piers Corbyn, whose brother, the former Labour leader, can’t be held responsible for him, was speaking. Piers Corbyn is a physicist and one-time commercial meteorologist who believes that man-made climate change is a hoax. His new cause is the iniquity of lockdown. He had already been arrested several times; before the day was out he would be arrested again for helping organise the demonstration (he was later fined). He told the crowd through a scratchy sound system that Covid-19 was no worse than the flu, and was killing fewer people than lockdown. ‘Whether you believe the virus is a hoax or not, there is no justification in any terms for the Covid lockdown rules,’ he declared. The crowd had no doubt where they stood. They began to chant the title of a pseudo-documentary called Plandemic, massively popular online, in which an American scientist called Judy Mikovits tells a string of fluent lies about the pandemic: that the virus was artificially made infectious to humans in a joint effort by labs in Wuhan, North Carolina and Maryland; that Anthony Fauci, America’s Covid-19 point man, was hiding the fact that it was virtually harmless for his own financial benefit. ‘Plan-demic!’ yelled thousands in unison. ‘Plan-demic! Plan-demic!’

After Corbyn had finished, one of the organisers of the event, a suspended nurse called Kate Shemirani (she also believes Covid-19 is a hoax, but thinks its symptoms were deliberately triggered by 5G to provide the elite with an excuse to vaccinate the population with a mind-control vaccine), introduced Mark Steele, a former bouncer from Gateshead who heads an anti-5G organisation called Save Us Now. Steele told the crowd of his concerns about the harmful effects of 5G radiation, particularly on young people. In 1994, Steele was sentenced to eight years in prison for accidentally shooting a 19-year-old woman in the head, leaving her disabled, when he drunkenly fired shots from a pistol outside a pub in Newcastle.

I moved closer to the stage, feeling I stuck out. I was the only person wearing a mask. I ended up close to one of the plinths supporting the great bronze Landseer lions at the base of Nelson’s column. The stage stood between two of the lions and a group of people had climbed onto the plinth for a better view. A couple of dozen police, wearing surgical masks but no riot gear, stood a few yards from the edge of the crowd. A group of them moved towards us and began to nudge their way towards the stage. Could they be planning to shut the demo down, I wondered? They were heavily outnumbered. From the plinth, a middle-aged man with a Mohican and a T-shirt that made a reference to sex with sheep, wearing a coat tied across his chest like a Highlander’s plaid, raised his fist and began leading the crowd in a chant of ‘Shame on you!’ The police stopped. A candyfloss plume of white hair appeared and began to move past them. The crowd’s anger turned to joy. ‘David!’ came the cries. ‘David, we love you!’ The police hadn’t been getting ready to shut the demo down. They had been forming a cordon to ensure the safe delivery to the stage of David Icke.

Later,​ I emailed Dominic, a conspiracist acquaintance, to tell him I’d been at the rally. Although he knew I thought he was wrong about almost everything relating to Covid-19, he was pleased to hear I’d been in Trafalgar Square. ‘It is awesome to hear you went to the rally last week, you’ve just made me very happy!’ he wrote back. ‘So what did you think of the rally and David Icke’s speech? I regard it as a historic speech that equals many others from the past. What he says in it does actually answer a lot of the questions you have asked in your previous email.’

Icke’s speech fell far short of historic. He dwelled on his own prophetic powers and in the only memorable segment mocked the ‘fascism’ of the present moment:

Fascism justified by the illusion pandemic of Covid-19. A virus, I must give it credit, that is so well equipped for every eventuality. ‘You must not go nearer than six feet to another person to protect you from the virus.’ So now it’s got a bloody tape measure! [Applause.] ‘You must not stay with anyone outside your bubble for more than 15 minutes.’ Now it’s got a bloody watch! [Laughter.] ‘We are going to make masks mandatory but not until the end of next week.’ Now it’s got a bloody calendar! [Laughter and cheers.] Why can anyone with half a brain cell ... see that it’s a nonsense? Because they are making it up!

I knew I might scare Dominic off if I pointed out the weaknesses of Icke’s rhetoric, even if I didn’t mention antisemitism or shape-shifting lizards. But I didn’t want to patronise him by pretending to give his conspiracy theories credence. After all, he was pretty rude about people who accept the reality of Covid-19. I wrote back to him about the difference between safe distances and sell-by dates, and how needing to be a safe distance from an explosive charge doesn’t mean the charge has a measuring tape, and having to eat chicken by a certain day to avoid illness doesn’t mean the chicken has a timer. I asked him if he fancied a coffee. I haven’t heard from him since.

Earlier this year the young German journalist Alexander Eydlin wrote an article for Die Zeit about how he became a conspiracy theorist, and how he stopped being one. The latest survey by the Friedrich Ebert Foundation suggests that in Germany, as in Britain, as in the US, about half the population tends to the view that malign secret organisations are directing events. Eydlin, who describes himself as ‘a politically left-leaning secular Jew from the upper middle class with educated parents and a healthy social network’, said he had been looking for something to believe in, and was enchanted by the explicatory beauty and alternative value system outlined by his conspiracist friends. ‘Before the Enlightenment, evil was clearly located,’ he writes. ‘In the form of the devil, the satanic, it took on an understandable form and could be fought. Now we suspect that we cannot know what evil is or whether it even exists. Not everyone can bear the idea of a life that cannot be defined as unilaterally good or even just.’

Eydlin counsels against treating conspiracy theorists as political extremists: that will only make them see the concept of extremism itself as another of the lies told by the evil conspirators. Nor is there any point in trying to tear down their ideas with factual arguments, because the belief system being attacked is also an identity. ‘In the end,’ Eydlin writes, ‘I wasn’t convinced by the stubborn arguments of people who wanted to prove to me that I was wrong. Instead it was the lasting friendships with people who didn’t share my strange ideas and yet saw me as something more than just a nutcase. They argued with me, but only after they had taken the time to understand my crude ideas.’

I first met Dominic on Rye Common in Peckham, this summer. I was lounging on the grass with my family when a young man dressed neatly in jeans and a shirt, with a round, pleasant face and sleepy eyes, came up to us with a stack of leaflets. ‘Would you like to read something I’ve written?’ he asked, putting one of them into my hand, and walked off. The way he said it made me think he was handing out poetry, but when I looked at the piece of paper – four pages printed on both sides of a single sheet of A5 – I saw it was a conspiracist tract. ‘Think For Yourself ... Question “authority”’ it was headed, in red letters. On the first page was a cartoon labelled ‘LOCKDOWN’, showing Boris Johnson in a white coat, holding a syringe, standing over two masked policemen wrestling to the ground a dreadlocked protestor who’d been holding a placard reading ‘GOVERNMENT LIES’.

I skimmed the contents of the leaflet. It seemed a combination of falsehoods, misunderstandings, exaggerations and out of context snippets supporting the evil plan theory of events, all culled without attribution from the internet. I can’t remember exactly what triggered me. Was it the comparative table of deaths in different countries accompanied by the phrase ‘the media will never show you a comparison like this,’ when there can hardly be a news website, newspaper, magazine or TV news show in the world that hasn’t published multiple versions? Was it the notion that a pandemic preparedness exercise run in the US before the pandemic began was evidence that Covid-19 was planned by the evil elite, even though the organisers had issued press releases about it? Or was it that Dominic had gone to the trouble to make the misinformation pouring in from the internet seem more real by getting it printed up and hand-delivering it to us in the park, where we’d come to enjoy the simple, uncontested truth of sunshine on grass? Or was it that a close old friend had recently revealed to me his conspiracist view of the virus?

I somehow felt I had to intervene, not to change Dominic’s mind or to stop him handing out the leaflets, but simply to make him register that there was resistance to the falsehoods he was spreading. I went over to him – he was handing out his material to a large group of young people sitting on the grass – and told him off. I wasn’t eloquent. I said his leaflets were full of rubbish, and that he should destroy them. He said I should destroy my mask (nobody there was wearing one). I walked away. It was the kind of futile encounter between the self-appointed rationalist and the self-declared bearer of esoteric truths that happens online all the time, and it was no more satisfactory in the flesh. As soon as I opened my mouth I realised it was pointless to pick out this untruth or that misunderstanding in his leaflet. To treat it as amenable to critique was a category error, like scolding Ayn Rand for bad dialogue or calling out Trump for being unpresidential. I was reminded of one of the reasons it’s so difficult to argue with conspiracy theorists: you’re faced with a choice between challenging limitless errors one by one, or denouncing an entire edifice of belief, which usually means calling the conspiracy theorist mad or stupid, at which point conspiracy theory has won. It’s like a forest fire that can only be put out one square inch at a time, or all at once, and so can never be put out.

I read Dominic’s leaflet a little more carefully. It seemed even more fantastical than before, but my visceral indignation had faded. In the Trump-Brexit era the time between hearing of some new shame and accepting it has shortened. It used to take me days to work through the Kübler-Ross model over each small death of truth and honour in the public square, but I’ve got it down to half an hour now. When we bumped into Dominic by the lake I apologised for losing my temper. I told him I was thinking of writing an article about people who thought as he did. He was wary. I got his first name and an email address linked to an account on a website, lbry.tv, that he calls ‘my channel’, a collection of bootleg conspiracist books and videos with titles like ‘Your Government Wants You Dead’ and ‘The Real Science of Germs – Do Viruses Cause Disease?’ I remember naively suggesting that he read some books instead of spending so much time on the internet. What books was I thinking of? Maybe Icke’s Children of the Matrix: How an Interdimensional Race Has Controlled the Planet for Thousands of Years – And Still Does? Or the anonymously authored QAnon: An Invitation to the Great Awakening. Free delivery with Amazon Prime.

Dominic, who I guess is in his late twenties, once read better books. In our email exchanges he told me he had a degree in psychology and a social work diploma. He never told me whether he had a day job. He dated the origin of his current state of mind to his late teens and early twenties when he had been troubled by the world’s problems and looked for their root causes. He took out a subscription to New Internationalist. He read Noam Chomsky, John Pilger, Greg Palast. ‘It slowly dawned on me,’ he wrote, ‘that there could be a hidden hand behind seemingly random, unconnected events. I came to this realisation myself, long before hearing of the term “conspiracy theory” or “new world order” etc.’ He read George Monbiot and Mark Curtis and took away the lesson that whoever is in power in the US and Britain carries out the same policies.

Cooper’s Behold a Pale Horse was his gateway to another world. To me – and I would have imagined before this to anyone – the works of radical social critics like Chomsky and Monbiot, eloquent, internationalist, hallowing the communal, have nothing in common with Cooper’s jittery libertarian screed, reeking of cordite and the Bible, infused with nationalist ideals of American individualism, packed with descriptions of UFOs and giving a detailed history of America’s secret dealings with alien races. And yet, to Dominic, it was ‘the missing piece of the puzzle’, introducing him to echt conspiracy totems like the New World Order, the Illuminati and the Freemasons. He was particularly taken with the chapter titled ‘Silent Weapons for Quiet Wars’. Cooper, who went on the lam to dodge tax and died in 2001 in a shoot-out with sheriff’s deputies in Apache County, Arizona, presents this as a secret Bilderberg Group policy document from 1954, outlining how the US was to be a test bed for the elite’s discovery that societies could be run like electrical networks. ‘It all made logical sense,’ Dominic wrote. ‘If you are the few and you want to control the many, you would need to form secret networks that are able to funnel down into society the agendas you formulate, which will then allow the gaining of greater power and control.’

This echoed a passage in Cooper’s book:

I cannot and will not accept the theory that long sequences of unrelated accidents determine world events. It is inconceivable that those with power and wealth would not band together with a common bond, a common interest, and a long-range plan to decide and direct the future of the world. For those with the resources, to do otherwise would be totally irresponsible. I know that I would be the first to organise a conspiracy to control the outcome of the future if I were such a person and a conspiracy did not yet exist.

The seer of conspiracies, in other words, identifies with the imaginary conspirator. The goals of the secret enslavement programme are crude because they reflect the limited imagination, and life experience, of the conspiracist. This goes against Eydlin’s claim that conspiracy theorists’ willingness to integrate contradictions disproves the notion that they’re trying to find easy explanations for complex events. ‘The contortions that many conspiracy theorists must accept in order to integrate events into their image of the world do not attest to a desire for simple explanations,’ he writes. But is this true? Conspiracists describe epiphanies where they start to see the big picture, the universal meta-conspiracy that explains and links everything. But the picture isn’t big. It’s small. It’s the result of an effort to shrink the answer to every mystery until it can fit whatever doll’s house furniture version of that answer the conspiracist is capable of holding in their head.

Maybe it’s better to see conspiracy theories as lots of small things, a box of McNuggets of folksy pseudo-information. The cure for any flaw in a conspiracy theory is to add to it. Conspiracy theories rely on sheer quantity, on feeding a limitless dole of small stimulations to whatever part of the brain hungers for secret knowledge. The appetite is never satisfied, but the plate is always full. The phrase Cooper uses to describe the conspirators’ silent weapon – ‘it shoots situations, instead of bullets’ – nicely describes conspiracist discourse, including his own. The decisive medium that feeds conspiracy theories is the shared online video clip or streamcast. Now more than ever, when mainstream broadcasters are working from home, the sprawling world of conspiracist TV is presentationally hard to distinguish from conventional TV. The archetypal conspiracist clip is more than an hour long and has an interviewer with a cheerful, reasonable-sounding manner who invites one of those with privileged access to the truth, such as David Icke, to hold forth as if he were the guest on a fawning version of a Sunday morning current affairs show.

The​ Icke style of conspiracist discourse is never lost for words or answers. It is mimicked by foot soldiers like Martin, whom I met in Trafalgar Square. Like Dominic, Martin didn’t match the cliché of conspiracy theorists as unkempt eccentrics, hippies, stoners, ragged and unbarbered and decked with badges. He was a graphic designer from Swindon, he had a degree, he was neatly and conventionally dressed; he’d recently lost his job when the pandemic forced his main client, P&O Cruises, to tie up its fleet. We spoke for about forty minutes. I peppered him with questions, but he never hesitated, acknowledged a non sequitur or expressed the slightest doubt that he saw the truth. Calmly, with a tone of stubborn and righteous annoyance such as an Englishman might use to complain about a neighbour’s plans for a new conservatory, he led me on. The New World Order planned to reduce the world population to 500 million slaves; the BBC reported the collapse of Building 7 of the World Trade Centre on 9/11 before it happened; the police helicopter overhead was an obvious tactic by the conspirators to drown out the rally speakers; Prescott Bush created communism and financed Nazism; apparent Covid deaths in China and Iran were organised attacks; Covid vaccines would sterilise recipients and implant tracking devices; soon everyone would be forced to have a chip implanted in their hand; the conspirators simultaneously wanted to keep their plans secret and let everyone know about them; central banks needed to be destroyed because they were creating money for themselves; the elite bloodlines of the Rothschilds and Rockefellers and a few others adopted Jewish personas so they couldn’t be criticised without their detractors being accused of antisemitism; these elite bloodlines were psychotic, psychopathic and Satan-worshipping; they went back to Babylon; it was all in scripture, not that he was religious, because all religions were run by the Synagogue of Satan; the conspirators want people to be left-wing because left-wing people liked controlling governments; the gender signs on the traffic lights at Trafalgar Square showed the hand of the Illuminati at work, as did mass immigration.

I apologised for taking up so much of his time.

Conspiracist discourse is an endless tease, always promising a new layer of revelation, or a new angle. The allure doesn’t only work on those who take the conspiracy theory seriously. The sceptic gets a twisted kick out of it: the sense of wonder as each pearl drops from the master conspiracist’s mouth that there are people who believe it. The thing is, it works; it has always worked, even before the internet came along to turn conspiracism into something awfully like an epidemic in its own right. When you watch the full interview with Icke on Wogan in 1991, sure, the audience laughs, when Wogan cues them. But in between there are long stretches of absolute silence in the studio as Icke weaves his fabulations, the camera locked on his face. No doubt many thought it comic, and others cruel, but there must have been many people convinced by the performance, by this man who knew the absolute Answer and was going to spend the rest of his life being five seconds away from giving it out.

Karl Popper​ coined the phrase ‘conspiracy theory’ in 1952, in his book The Open Society and Its Enemies. He framed it as something that would always be singular, like game theory or chaos theory: it was only later that people started talking about ‘conspiracy theories’. The change shifted the concept in the conspiracists’ favour. To speak of conspiracy theories in the plural anchors them in the concrete, even if the person speaking thinks they’re nonsense: they’re still theories about a particular thing. Popper’s notion of conspiracy theory referred to a personal predisposition that could attach itself to anything, precisely because it was nested in the holder’s brain.

Popper saw conspiracy theory as something very old, connected to the religious impulse. ‘The belief in the Homeric gods whose conspiracies explain the history of the Trojan War is gone,’ he writes. ‘The gods are abandoned. But their place is filled by powerful men or groups – sinister pressure groups whose wickedness is responsible for all the evils we suffer from – such as the Learned Elders of Zion, or the monopolists, or the capitalists, or the imperialists.’ At the same time he made clear that he wasn’t denying the existence of actual conspiracies:

On the contrary, they are typical social phenomena. They become important, for example, whenever people who believe in the conspiracy theory get into power. And people who sincerely believe that they know how to make heaven on earth are most likely to adopt the conspiracy theory, and to get involved in a counter-conspiracy against non-existing conspirators. For the only explanation of their failure to produce their heaven is the evil intention of the Devil, who has a vested interest in hell.

To some this will sound like what Trump is doing now, leading a more or less open Republican conspiracy to hamper the Democrat vote in November, using as his excuse a baseless conspiracy theory about ‘vote rigging’. The darker example is the rise of the Nazis, a movement that transmitted its conspiracism to the majority of the German population, then carried through the most hideous and complex real conspiracy in history, the murder of millions of Jews.

Conspiracy theory fixes on diverse manifestations of injustice, technology and strife, on anything that’s hard to explain. That’s not to say it doesn’t have a dominant key. The othering of ethnicities or particular groups and accusations of Satanism or child abuse are frequent markers of conspiracies, but they all have in common an anarchic, nihilistic libertarianism that takes government as its ultimate enemy – specifically the kind of social democratic or socialist government that shifts resources from the wealthiest to the less well off, that offers a trade-off between curtailments of personal freedom for the rich and greater equality. This might seem implausible, given how central the idea of a gang of super-rich families is to conspiracy theory. But only a few families are included; conspiracy theory tends to pass over the wealthy as a class. It’s striking that the two billionaires most often accused of being the chief New World Order Satanists – George Soros and Bill Gates – are the ones who have, if at times ham-fistedly, given away the largest chunks of their fortunes to worthy causes, one in support of the principle of democracy, the other in support of better health for the poorest. Gates is targeted because of the vast sums he gives to the World Health Organisation and for vaccine research, rather than for what one might assume enslavement-fearing conspiracy theorists would attack him for, the fact that the firm he used to run provides the software for most of their computers. It’s as if, to the conspiracists, Bill Gates of Microsoft is a perfectly respectable American tycoon and his philanthropic self a wicked alter ego. The grandest and most lasting conspiracy theories have swirled around great levelling projects: the French Revolution was a Masonic conspiracy, the Russian Revolution was a Jewish conspiracy, the WHO is a Chinese conspiracy, the British Labour Party and trade unions are a communist conspiracy, the EU is an anti-British conspiracy.

This isn’t a conspiracy theory about the origin of conspiracy theories. It’s an observation that the interests of conspiracy theorists and the interests of the selfish end of the plutocracy have a way of aligning. Both are cynical and mistrustful of institutions of authority, the courts, the media, the government, legislatures: the conspiracists because they think such bodies are malign agents of a secret elite, the plutocrats because they place limits on their wealth and power.

Trump was not the first conspiracy theorist to come to power. Orbán has been the leader of Hungary since 2010; Erdoğan became prime minister of Turkey in 2003. Trump’s election was unusual not just because the American establishment saw itself as immune to capture by a conspiracy theorist, but because he embodies in one person the two poles of hostility to liberal democratic institutions: the plutocrat who hates taxes, regulations and impertinent journalists, and the conspiracy theorist with paranoid delusions about a deep state plot against the people. Perhaps it was inevitable that he would become a character in a phenomenon like QAnon.

Some have described QAnon as more like a religion than a conspiracy theory, and it does stand out from the others in that it imagines two duelling conspiracies – an evil conspiracy, with Hillary Clinton, Hollywood celebs and a pack of evil Democrats running a gigantic operation to kidnap hundreds of thousands of children, keep them prisoner in underground tunnels, torture them, rape them, drink their blood and use them in satanic rituals; and a good conspiracy, led by Trump and a team of loyal heroes in the US military, whose members are preparing to burst out, break up the paedophile Satanist ring and save the children. In QAnon, Trump is portrayed as a cross between Jack Ryan, the tough, smart, patriotic family man played by Harrison Ford in the movies based on the Tom Clancy novels, and the archangel Michael.

There’s​ a danger that in writing about QAnon – a social phenomenon not just in the US but in Britain, Germany and many other countries, and endorsed by a number of Republican candidates – you make it sound more interesting and mysterious than it is. It is interesting, but in the way hitting yourself in the face with a hammer is interesting: novel, painful and incredibly stupid. It began in October 2017 as a series of posts on 4Chan, a bulletin board where lonely young men competed to amuse one another with sniggering memes, racist jokes and outré porn, in which an anonymous person or persons, signing themselves as Q, predicted the imminent arrest of Hillary Clinton. Since then, Q has posted almost five thousand times, reassuring followers of his/their identity by using a series of codes that only Q has the password to generate. Q has shifted from 4Chan to another bulletin board, 8chan, which later rebranded as 8kun, each incarnation more sniggering, racist and porny than the last (8chan was also used by the white supremacist terrorists responsible for killings in Christchurch, El Paso and Poway to post their hate manifestos).

Although Q watchers have noted changes of style over time, the basic elements of the conspiracist fantasy have stayed the same. A network of evil child-trafficking Satanists controls most of the country’s institutions, including the CIA and the FBI, but is strongest in the Democratic Party and Hollywood. Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama – usually referred to as ‘Hussein’ – are among the ringleaders. Concealing his true mission by disguising himself as an ordinary president of the United States, Trump is preparing to take them on. Most of the information given by Q comes in the form of cryptic hints, acronyms, code words and questions which followers are expected to interpret.

Although Q’s impact depends on followers believing that the posts come from a source at the heart of the American defence establishment, it seems unlikely that they would have found an audience without help. Obscure, dull, posted on websites with byzantine interfaces and repulsive content, they would have languished had it not been for two 4Chan moderators, Paul Furber and Coleman Rogers, who persuaded a struggling YouTuber called Tracy Diaz to start making videos interpreting and embroidering the posts. The videos were a hit. As outlined in a 2018 investigation by NBC News, which suggested that Diaz and Rogers themselves may be Q, the QAnon movement spread when people who would never have gone near 4Chan began dissecting and arguing over each post, first on YouTube and Reddit, then on Facebook. Sites sprang up to relay the posts in accessible formats. A hierarchy of ‘researchers’, sometimes called ‘bakers’, developed, from the obsessive to the casual, adding layer on layer of confabulation onto Q’s original inventions. Websites and internet entrepreneurs discovered they could increase traffic and make money by tapping into the interest in QAnon. Faded Instagram influencers and obscure wellness gurus found new audiences by pushing hard on the child abuse angle; when Jeffrey Epstein was arrested, then died, and Prince Andrew failed to account for his friendship with him, it was QAnon gold. In effect crowdsourced, the QAnon narrative broke free of Q’s plodding cryptograms, which still look to Trump to mount a military coup against the government he leads, and moved towards its dominant present form: an infinitely branching Satanist-paedophile plot, a preview of a future dystopia in which anyone may be accused on Facebook of the most ghastly crimes with all the due process of a medieval witch trial.

Opposing pandemic-justified social control doesn’t make you a conspiracy theorist, but among the anti-lockdown, anti-mask movement outside the US, signs of QAnon are ubiquitous. One of the prominent faces of Covid scepticism in the UK, Louise Hampton, presents herself in videos as an NHS call centre worker who found she was fielding calls from people in medical distress because they were terrified of going to hospital, but not from people with symptoms of Covid-19. This does not explain why her posts are tagged with the QAnon acronym #WWG1WGA, referring to the movement’s Three Musketeers-style slogan: ‘Where We Go One, We Go All.’ The charity Save the Children has been struggling to disassociate itself from another ubiquitous QAnon tag: #SaveTheChildren. At the rally I attended someone put their protest signs in the window of the Trafalgar Square branch of Pret A Manger. ‘Save Our Children – Stop Fucking Our Kids!!’ one sign read. Another: ‘#Revolution #GreatAwakening If dogs get put down for harming kids then so should NONCES!’ What, I wondered, did this have to do with the British government’s response to Covid-19? In the political arena of 2020, the concept of demonising your opponents has become literal.

There have been efforts to portray QAnon followers as directly dangerous: one article in the Financial Times warned that ‘QAnon has the makings of America’s al-Qaida.’ Few Q-adjacent conspiracists have gone as far as Edgar Welch, a North Carolinan who in 2016 marched into a pizza parlour in Washington DC with three loaded guns, intending to rescue the children he believed, under the influence of a QAnon precursor known as Pizzagate, were being kept prisoner there. But Q isn’t urging people to take direct action. He tells his followers – he refers to them as ‘patriots’ – to sit back, not worry, and enjoy the spectacle of Trump’s plan unfolding. ‘Get the popcorn, Friday and Sunday will deliver,’ he said in 2017 when making one abortive prediction. ‘Trust the plan. Step back,’ he told an impatient supporter in 2018. Q has told followers to ‘trust the plan’ 27 times – a plan they have no role in carrying out.

The danger of conspiracy theories is not that they promote action to tear down society but that they delegitimise, distract and divert: they divert large numbers of people from engaging in political action, leaving the field clear for the cynical, the greedy and the violently intolerant. They distract them from questioning authority about society’s real problems by promoting a gory soap opera as if it were real and the result of ‘research’. And they delegitimise the idea that institutions – courts, parliaments, the education system, the salaried media – can be anything other than malign.

To talk to conspiracy theorists like Dominic and Martin is to find yourself pitied as a credulous centrist, relegated to the world of ‘No, but ...’ ‘Do you think kidnapping, raping and murdering children and drinking their blood is OK?’ ‘No, but ...’ ‘Do you like the increasing control faceless corporations, unaccountable billionaires and remote authorities have over our lives?’ ‘No, but ...’ ‘Are you happy about the relentless spread of incomprehensible, intrusive technology?’ ‘No, but ...’ The Covid-19-is-fake movement is strongly opposed to Boris Johnson, who might have hoped for more sympathy as the midwife of the conspiracist project of Brexit. In their recent book about conspiracy, A Lot of People Are Saying, Russell Muirhead and Nancy Rosenblum have a way of characterising delegitimation – ‘The people associated with these institutions, it is believed, no longer have standing to persuade or legislate, to reason or coerce, to lay claim to our consent or at least compliance’ – which made me think: ‘That’s exactly the way I feel about Boris Johnson right now.’ But my scepticism doesn’t extend to complete cynicism about the institutions themselves. ‘It doesn’t matter who you vote for, it never did,’ Dominic writes in his leaflet. ‘Governments are criminal cartels for interconnected global elites who’ve an agenda ... complete enslavement of humanity by a small group of psychopaths.’

In a way the saddest aspect of the epidemic of conspiracism is not the delusions about conspiracy but the delusions about what it is to learn. As Muirhead and Rosenblum write, ‘knowledge does not demand certainty; it demands doubt.’ How did it get to the point where a smart young man like Dominic can believe in a binary, red pill-blue pill world of epistemics, in which there are only two hermetically distinct streams of knowledge to choose from, his preferred ‘truth’ and the other, ‘mainstream’, ‘official’ version, which all those who reject his truth believe without question? Where they can warn of the dangers of confirmation bias even as they practise it? These are questions that the community of conspiracy theorists can’t answer by themselves.

 

from: https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v42/n20/james-meek/red-pill-blue-pill

UK Intellectuals in the Service of the Biosecurity State

This text is part of a longer article I’m currently writing about the expansion of the UK biosecurity state through the winter of 2020-21, and which I hope to publish before Christmas. However, some of what this section exposes is happening right now. We think it best, therefore, to publish this information as a separate article, in the hope it will provide some support to those who, like us, are resisting what is being implemented under the cloak of the latest Government-imposed lockdown of the UK and with the collaboration of our scientists, doctors, academics, teachers, writers and other state clerks.

My title, for those who do not recognise the reference, is taken from the book published in 1927 by the French writer and cultural critic, Julien Benda, titled La trahison des clercs. In this extended essay, Benda accused European intellectuals of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries of having lost the ability to think rationally about politics, having instead becoming apologists for, among other things, the struggle for power. Benda used the French word ‘clerc’ in the Medieval sense to mean a scribe, or what we would now call a member of the middle-class intelligentsia; but the Modern meaning of ‘clerk’ retains Benda’s intended puncturing of the intellectual posturings of that class and their betrayal of their intellectual independence from the institutions of power it is their social role and moral duty to hold to account. In this section I want to look at the roles of such clerks today in giving scientific legitimacy, practical implementation and intellectual credibility to the Government’s lies about the coronavirus crisis from within the institutional frameworks of medicine, education and letters.


1. Medicine

It cannot be too strongly emphasised that SAGE, the Government’s Scientific Advisory Group on Emergencies on whose recommendation the second lockdown of the UK has been imposed, is not a group of independent scientists, doctors, academics and other medical specialists dressed in leather-patched tweed jackets and politely advising the Cabinet Office with reports that are then ignored, set aside or belatedly listened to. This is very much how the UK press depicts SAGE, which is fronted at press conferences by the suitably academic-looking Professor Chris Whitty and Sir Patrick Vallance. However, in reality SAGE is merely an extension of the Government. Its leading figures are not independent experts giving their objective opinions about what they think the Government should so, but scientific advisors and employees from Government ministries, departments and executive agencies, representatives from the Scottish Government, Welsh Assembly and Northern Ireland Executive, or directors of organisations and quangos dependent on Government funding for their existence. These include the following members:

  • Sir Patrick Vallance, Government Chief Scientific Advisor
  • Professor Chris Whitty Chief Medical Officer and Chief Scientific Adviser, Department of Health and Social Care
  • Professor John Aston, Chief Scientific Adviser, Home Office
  • Fliss Bennee, Welsh Government
  • Mr Allan Bennett, Public Health England
  • Professor Phil Blythe, Chief Scientific Adviser, Department for Transport
  • Professor Andrew Curran, Chief Scientific Adviser, Health and Safety Executive
  • Professor Paul Cosford, Public Health England
  • Dr Gavin Dabrera, Public Health England
  • Professor Sir Ian Diamond, Office for National Statistics
  • Professor Yvonne Doyle, Medical Director, Public Health England
  • Professor Sir Jeremy Farrar, Director, Wellcome Trust
  • Professor Kevin Fenton, Public Health England
  • Dr Aidan Fowler, National Health Service England
  • Professor Robin Grimes, Chief Scientific Adviser, Ministry of Defence
  • Dr David Halpern, Behavioural Insights Team, Cabinet Office
  • Baronness Harding of Winscombe, National Health Service Improvement
  • Dr Jenny Harries OBE, Deputy Chief Medical Officer
  • Professor Gideon Henderson, Chief Scientific Adviser, Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
  • Dr Indra Joshi, NHSX
  • Professor Dame Angela McLean, Chief Scientific Adviser, Ministry of Defence
  • Dr Jim McMenamin, Health Protection Scotland
  • Professor Carole Mundell, Chief Scientific Adviser, Foreign and Commonwealth Office
  • Dr Rob Orford, Welsh Government
  • Professor Sharon Peacock, Public Health England
  • Professor Alan Penn, Chief Scientific Adviser, Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
  • Professor Guy Poppy, Chief Scientific Adviser, Food Standards Agency
  • Professor Steve Powis, National Health Service England
  • Dr Mike Prentice, National Health Service England
  • Mr Osama Rahman, Chief Scientific Adviser, Department for Education
  • Professor Tom Rodden, Chief Scientific Adviser, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
  • Dr Cathy Roth, Department for International Development
  • Professor Sheila Rowan MBE FRS FRSE
  • Chief Scientific Adviser, Scotland
  • Alaster Smith, Department for Education
  • Dr Nicola Steedman, Scottish Government
  • Dr Mike Short CBE, Chief Scientific Adviser, Department for International Trade
  • Dr Gregor Smith, Scottish Government Chief Medical Officer
  • Professor Jonathan Van Tam, Deputy Chief Medical Officer
  • Professor Charlotte Watts, Chief Scientific Adviser, Department for International Development
  • Professor Sir Mark Walport, UK Research and Innovation
  • Professor Ian Young, Professor Ian Young
  • Professor Maria Zambon, Public Health England

These 43 make up exactly half of the 86 members of SAGE, and are by far the more powerful and influential members. There is a similar proportion of Government officials to academics in the SAGE subgroups, which include the Scientific Pandemic Influenza Group on Behaviours (SPI-B), which includes at least 3 members of the Cabinet Office’s Behavioural Insight Team or ‘Nudge Unit’, and the Scientific Pandemic Influenza Group on Modelling (SPI-M), which includes 7 employees of Public Health England, the executive agency of the Department of Health and Social Care. And, of course, this list doesn’t include the unofficial presence of the Prime Minister’s Chief Advisor, Dominic Cummings, and Ben Warner, a data scientist and another Downing Street Advisor, both of whose names are redacted from the published minutes of SAGE meetings. Nor does it take account of the role of seemingly independent academics such as Professor Neil Ferguson, who with 4 other colleagues from Imperial College London was responsible for the now-infamous 16 March report containing the wildly inaccurate and repeatedly refuted estimates of deaths and ‘cases’, and who all sit on the SPI-Modelling subgroup. This year alone, Imperial College London received $88.86 million in grants from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF), which has bankrolled it for well over a decade.

The influence of private investment on so-called ‘independent’ experts such as these, who make supposedly objective decisions used by the Government to curtail the freedoms of the UK public, is endemic to the medical and pharmaceutical industry. It was recently revealed that Sir Patrick Vallance, who Chairs SAGE and decides who attends its meetings, still has £600,000 in shares in his former employer, the pharmaceutical giant GlaxoSmithKline, where he was President of Research and Development from 2012-2018, and which has in turn been awarded an untendered contract by the UK Government to help develop 60 million doses of a vaccine to COVID-19. Sir Patrick is in good company, as the Deputy Chief Medical Officer, Professor Jonathan Van Tam, who Chairs the SPI-M subgroup and the COVID-19 Clinical Information Network, is a former employee of the Swiss multinational healthcare company Roche, on whose behalf he lobbied the World Health Organisation for human vaccines that made both Roche and GlaxoSmithKline billions. According to an article by Tom Jefferson published in the British Medical Journal in December 2017, Van Tam is a regular attendee at conferences organised by the European Scientific Working Group on Influenza (ESWI), a well known industry-funded lobbying group; and as head of the Pandemic Influenza Office at the UK Health Protection Agency in 2004-2007, he bears responsibility for decisions that were heavily criticised in 2013 by the Public Accounts Committee regarding the production, trial and use of the influenza antiviral drug Oseltamivir (Tamiflu), which was one of the highest revenue earners for Roche. From 2006, the UK Government spent millions stockpiling Tamiflu in response to estimates that bird flu would kill 200 million people worldwide, and up 710,000 people in the UK. In reality, around 600 people have died worldwide, and not a single person in the UK even contracted bird flu. The ‘independent’ modeller who made these predictions in 2005 was Professor Neil Ferguson, who 15 years later estimated half a million deaths from COVID-19 in the UK, and whose discredited predictions are being used to justify inflicting an equally unnecessary COVID-19 vaccine on the British people today. 

But the influence of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation on UK health policy and vaccine development goes beyond the consistently alarmist reports produced by Imperial College London, whose Real-Time Assessment of Community Transmission (REACT) programme, with its estimate of 100,000 cases’ per day doubling every 9 days, has been used to justify the latest lockdown of the UK. Besides being the second largest contributor after the US Government to the WHO’s $2.4 billion annual budget (with $219.7 million in grants in 2020 alone), the BMGF is also a main donor to the Wellcome Trust ($613,000 in grants over the past decade), whose Director, Professor Sir Jeremy Farrar, is also a member of SAGE, and sits on the PHE Serology Working Group along with 1 other employee of the Wellcome Trust, 2 employees of Imperial College London and 5 employees of Public Health England. Another beneficiary of Bill Gates’ Microsoft billions is the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, which this year alone received $5.8 million in grants from the BMGF, of which $1.5 million is for vaccine development, but like Imperial College has accepted tens of millions in grants over the past decade and longer. In 2008, the School received $46.4 million from the BMGF for research into malaria, the bulk of which went to the ACT Consortium conducting the research, whose Principal Investigator was Chris Whitty, at the time Professor of Public and International Health at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. It’s not surprising, therefore, that the LSHTM has 5 professors in the main membership of SAGE, another in the Behavioural sub-group, and no less than 9 professors and doctors on the Modelling sub-group that has produced the estimates on which both lockdowns have been justified. If that isn’t enough influence, the Medical & Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) currently guaranteeing the safety standard of COVID-19 vaccines has received $7.15 million from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation over the past decade, $1.37 million of it this year. In December 2017, the MHRA announced a partnership with the BMGF and the WHO worth £980,000. Incomprehensibly, for anyone who doesn’t know how Big Pharma exerts its influence over governments, the UK’s regulatory and executive agency of the Department for Health and Social Care responsible for overseeing the safety of medicines distributed in this country is being funded by a US billionaire who in January of this year invested $10 billion as part of his call for a ‘Decade of Vaccines’.

The perception, therefore, created and disseminated by the UK media, that there is tension and disagreement between SAGE and the Government — which is depicted as a struggle between the responsible, communitarian, pro-lockdown scientists and the irresponsible, libertarian, anti-lockdown Government — is a pure fiction. This has been carefully constructed to make the public believe that if this group of intellectually independent academics think we should obey Government lockdown restrictions on our freedoms and rights, then we’d better listen to them. Wikipedia’s claim that members ‘are not generally employed by government’ is an easily-proved lie; and calls by the Leader of Her Majesty’s Opposition for the Government to ‘listen to SAGE’ is like telling the Treasury to listen to the Department of Health and Social Care. In practice, SAGE is and always has been an arm of the UK Government whose members are paid and instructed to say precisely what they are saying. The delayed publication of its meetings and reports is a public relations stunt intended to present a facade of transparency to a gullible public all too easily impressed by professorships and honours and post-nominal letters, with little understanding of what they mean and how they are earned, and the misguided perception that they guarantee honesty and intellectual integrity. They don’t.

Nor are the academic members of SAGE exempt from the same criticism. If they are not, as many are, employed or funded by Government bodies or the social investment arms of pharmaceutical companies or international vaccine lobbyists, there are numerous instances of Government contracts being awarded to universities and colleges with members sitting on the board of SAGE. On the one hand, this isn’t surprising, given the research capabilities of their departments; but, on the other hand, it would be naïve to dismiss this as an incentive to compliance for universities starved of funds by cuts to education by a Government now dangling those contracts in front of their faces. But these pale beside the vast sums the academic institutions they work for receive in funding from Big Pharma. In her article on ‘SAGE conflicts of interest’, Dr. Zoë Harcombe has identified 12 out of what she calls the 20 ‘key influencers’ in SAGE — those members attending at least half its meetings — who work for or have received funding from organisations financially connected with the development of a vaccine for COVID-19. This doesn’t include Vallance and Whitty, but does include 3 academics (Maria Zambon, Wendy Barclay and the since departed Neil Ferguson) who are all professors at Imperial College London, and 2 (Dame Angela McLean and Peter Horby) who are professors at the University of Oxford. These are the two academic institutions at the forefront of the race for a COVID-19 vaccine in the UK, with Imperial College, which has 4 professors in SAGE, receiving nearly $190 million in grants from the BMGT over the past decade; and Oxford University, which has 6 professors in SAGE, receiving $208 million in grants over the past decade, including $11.64 million for vaccine development over the past 3 years. 3 more key influencers (Charlotte Watts, Graham Medley OBE and John Edmunds) are professors at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, which has its own vaccine centre, is also in the race for a vaccine for COVID-19, has received $158.37 million from the BMGF in this past decade, and has 5 employees in SAGE and 9 in the SPI-Modelling subgroup. 1 (Steven Powis) is a professor at University College London, which has received over $40.7 million from the BMGF in the past decade, has 6 employees in SAGE and 5 on the SPI-Behavioural subgroup. 2 (Sir Jeremy Farrar and Sharon Peacock, OBE) are professors at the Wellcome Trust/Sanger Institute. And 1 (Andrew Rambaut), is a professor at the University of Edinburgh, which has received $28 million from the BMGF in the past decade, has 2 employees in SAGE and 3 in the COVID-19 Clinical Information Network headed by Professor Van Tam. Dr. Harcombe has uncovered more information about the financial connections, professional roles and secondments to Government departments of the key personnel in this supposedly objective ‘scientific advisory group’, and I recommend you read her article.

Perhaps the clearest indication of this exchange of contracts for compliance is the absence from SAGE of a figure like Sunetra Gupta, Professor of Theoretical Epidemiology at the University of Oxford, who in a study published back in March on the ‘Fundamental principles of epidemic spread’ questioned the assumptions behind the since-discredited predictions made by Neil Ferguson and his team at Imperial College London, and who proposed very different solutions to the lockdown they were used to justify. Only this departure from Government orthodoxy can explain why such a senior figure in her field in one of the world’s leading universities has not been invited to join SAGE, which is short on epidemiologists to challenge the Chief Medical Officer and, extraordinarily, doesn’t have a single immunologist. Indeed, it is this very clear bias that led David King, Emeritus Professor in Physical Chemistry at the University of Cambridge and the UK’s former Chief Scientific Adviser, to form Independent SAGE, whose name alone casts doubt on the independence of the official version. For her persistent assertion, most publicly outlined in the Great Barrington Declaration, that protecting those vulnerable to COVID-19 and developing herd immunity in those who are not, Professor Gupta has been the object of widespread and vicious attacks on her intellectual integrity, not only in the media but from other academics, and the declaration suppressed on the BBC, Twitter, Google and other media and online platforms and search engines. Such is the hegemony among the UK’s clerks.

Even without such inducements to maintain a united front — or ‘consensus statement’ as it is called in SAGE’s published documents — in the face of increasing dissent from within their disciplines, the actual scientists comprising the membership of SAGE have been carefully chosen for their task, and are not equipped with the knowledge and expertise such an advisory group should have. The most public criticism of its membership and their decisions has come from Dr. Mike Yeadon, an expert in allergy and respiratory therapy with a degree in biochemistry and toxicology and a research-based PhD in respiratory pharmacology who has spent over 30 years leading research into new medicines in some of the world’s largest pharmaceutical companies. In 2011, Yeadon left Pfizer Global as Vice President and Chief Scientist for Allergy and Respiratory, after which he founded his own biotech company, Ziarco Pharma Ltd, which in 2017 was sold to the world’s biggest pharmaceutical company, Novartis; so he huge amount of practical experience in the industry. In his article ‘What SAGE Has Got Wrong’, published on 16 October, Yeadon had this to say about the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies:

‘It is my contention that SAGE made — and tragically, continues to make to this very day — two absolutely central and incorrect assumptions about the behaviour of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and how it interacts with the human immune system, at an individual as well as a population level.’

The first of these assumptions is that 100 per cent of the population of the UK was susceptible to the virus and that no pre-existing immunity existed. The second is the belief that the percentage of the population that has been infected can be determined by surveying what fraction of the population has antibodies. In contrast, Yeadon’s contention is that because the proportion of the population remaining susceptible to the virus is now too low to sustain a growing outbreak at national scale, the pandemic is effectively over and can easily be handled by a properly functioning NHS. The country, accordingly, should immediately be permitted to get back to normal life. This, however, raises the question of why, if these mistaken assumptions are so obvious, they have been made by the members of SAGE? And the answer, according to Dr. Yeadon, lies partly in the disciplines and specialisms of its members.

‘In spring, membership of SAGE was initially treated like a state secret. Eventually, membership was revealed. I will say that, for myself, I was disappointed. I looked up the credentials of all the members. There were no clinical immunologists. No one who had a biology degree and a post-doctoral qualification in immunology. A few medics, sure. Several people from the humanities including sociologists, economists, psychologists and political theorists. No clinical immunologists. What there were in profusion — seven in total — were mathematicians. This comprised the modelling group. It is their output that has been responsible for torturing the population for the last seven months or so.’

As it isn’t the subject of this section, I won’t go into great detail about why Yeadon thinks they are so incorrect in the assumptions that are the basis to the current lockdown of the UK, and you can follow his argument in detail in this and the longer study on which it is based, ‘How Likely is a Second Wave?’, which was co-authored with Dr. Paul Kirkham, Professor of Cell Biology and Head of Respiratory Disease Research Group at Wolverhampton University, and Barry Thomas, an epidemiologist at the NHS. But in summary, Yeadon says that although SARS-CoV-2 is a novel coronavirus, at least four other coronaviruses circulate freely in UK on a seasonal basis. This means not only that the PCR (polymerase chain reaction) tests can pick up and detect as SARS-CoV-2 anyone with a coronavirus common cold, but that this has given 30-50 per cent of the population pre-existing immunity to SARS-CoV-2. In addition, SAGE’s assumption that only 10 per cent of the UK population has been infected with SARS-CoV-2 is based on the proportion of the surveyed individuals in which antibodies to the virus have been detected. However, not only is it well known that not everybody infected with a virus produces antibodies, and especially those with mild symptoms, but that all those surveyed had T-cells circulating in their blood, giving them prior immunity to this new but related virus. Indeed, of the 750 million people estimated by the World Health Organisation to have been infected by SARS-CoV-2 so far, only a handful appear to have been re-infected. This, Yeadon states, is how the immune system works, without which humans as a species wouldn’t be here.

‘What we can conclude from this is that SAGE is wrong to rely on percentage seroconversion (antibodies) as a reliable guide to the proportion of the population who’ve been infected. This is a truly dreadful error, one that could not have been made but for the inadequate skillsets of the members of SAGE. I’m sorry, but I have to say it. They had too many mathematicians and no one with the right experience to interpret the data coming in from fieldwork. 

‘SAGE’s estimate of the proportion of the population who’ve so far been infected by SARS-C0V-2 is a gross and amateur underestimate. SAGE says everyone was susceptible and only 7% have been infected. I think this is literally unbelievable. They have ignored all precedent in the field of immunological memory against respiratory viruses. They have either not seen or disregarded excellent quality work from numerous, world-leading clinical immunologists which show that around 30% of the population had prior immunity.’

This has led SAGE to declare that the ‘pandemic’ has only just become. Yeadon calls this ‘palpable nonsense’. It’s a respiratory virus, with a lethality no greater than seasonal influenza in its worst years. Indeed, out of the past 27 years, mortality in the UK in 2020, adjusted for population growth, lies in 8th place — hardly testimony to an unprecedented disease crisis requiring a lockdown. Yeadon’s final judgement on this catalogue of errors and the measures they are justifying is damning.

‘SAGE has nothing useful to tell us. As currently constituted, they have an inappropriate over-weighting in modellers and are fatally deficient in pragmatic, empirical, evidence-led experienced scientists, especially the medical, immunological and expert generalist variety. It is my opinion that they should be disbanded immediately and reconstituted. I say this because, as I have shown, they haven’t a grasp of even the basics required to build a model and because their models are often frighteningly useless, a fact of which they seem unaware. Their role is too important for them to get a second chance. They are unlikely to revise their thinking even if they claim they have now fixed their model. The level of incompetence shown by the errors I have uncovered, errors which indirectly through inappropriate “measures”, have cost the lives of thousands of people, from avoidable, non-COVID-19 causes, is utterly unforgivable. 

‘As a private individual, I am incandescent with rage at the damage they have inflicted on this country. We should demand more honesty, as well as competence from those elected or appointed to look after aspects of life we cannot manage alone. SAGE has either been irredeemably incompetent or it has been dishonest. I personally know a few SAGE members and with the sole exception of a nameless individual, it is an understatement that they have greatly disappointed me. They have rebuffed well-intentioned and, as it turned out, accurate advice from at least three Nobel laureate scientists, all informing them that their modelling was seriously and indeed lethally in error. Though this may not have made the papers, everyone in the science community knows about this and that SAGE’s inadequate replies are scandalous. I have no confidence in any of them and neither should you.’

Dr. Yeadon is not a human-rights activist, a left-wing campaigner against the pharmaceutical industry, an ‘anti-vaxer’, a ‘COVID-denier’, or any of the other labels with which anyone questioning Government advisors are dismissed in the media. He is an industry insider, a former colleague of Patrick Vallance in the Wellcome Research Laboratories, and a senior researcher into respiratory diseases for private companies making vast profits from medicines for the public. He has nothing to gain professionally or financially from making these accusations, and a lot to lose reputationally. Once again, like Lord Sumption QC, the former Justice of the Supreme Court who has accused the Government of making coronavirus-justified Regulations unlawfully; like Dr. Sunetra Gupta, the Professor of Theoretical Epidemiology at Oxford who continues to defend building up herd immunity against the Government’s imposition of lockdown; like Professor Michael Levitt, a biophysicist in the Department of Structural Biology at Stanford University and one of the Nobel Laureates ignored by the modellers at Imperial College London; like the tens of thousands of doctors, scientists, academics and industry specialists across the globe, what he says cannot be dismissed as a ‘conspiracy theory’.

There are only two possible explanations for this: 1) thousands of eminent specialists in their field across the world have all entered into a global conspiracy to lie about the most important event of our time; or 2) scientists working for their governments are lying to the public. The recent exposure of the blatant lies shown first on national television and then to the House of Commons by the Government’s Chief Scientific Advisor and Chief Medical Office to justify the current lockdown — and only retracted when their predictions of 4,000 deaths per day from COVID-19 were shown to be mathematically incorrect by Carl Heneghan, Professor of Evidence-based Medicine at Oxford University — should make it clear which of these explanations is most likely to be true. Indeed, on the day the lockdown came into effect, the Office for Statistics Regulations issued a ‘Statement regarding transparency of data related to COVID-19’ in Government briefings and interviews, saying that:

‘The use of data has not consistently been supported by transparent information being provided in a timely manner. As a result, there is potential to confuse the public and undermine confidence in the statistics.’

This is a polite way of saying that SAGE has lied to us. However, so unaccountable has our Government become, so widespread is the expectation and acceptance of corruption in public life, that instead of being compelled to apologise for misleading Parliament and fired from their positions in ignominy, both Vallance and Whitty continue to hold their positions at the head of SAGE.

2. Education

The next group of clerks I want to look at has far less influence on giving direct legitimacy to the Government’s lies about the threat of coronavirus, but plays a far greater role in implementing it. This is the education industry, one the UK’s top three sources of employment, and which presides over 8.89 million school students and 2.38 million students in higher education. These are, perhaps, the most vulnerable members of our society and the most susceptible to propaganda, bullying and fearmongering. They are also our future. And with the overwhelming allegiance of young adults to the Labour party following the dreams and illusions of the past five years, the current orthodoxy of the so-called Left in this country — led by Sir Keir Starmer, the former Director of Public Prosecutions and current Leader of the Labour Party — in supporting the Conservative Government in every coronavirus-justified Statute — no matter how financially catastrophic for the working class, no matter how in violation of our rights and freedoms — makes the education industry one of the most powerful propaganda arms available to the UK biosecurity state.

On Monday, 19 October, Internal Communications at De Montfort University in Leicester sent an e-mail to all their staff titled ‘DMU to pilot new national testing programme in fight against COVID-19’. It read as follows:

‘Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, the health and wellbeing of our students and staff has always been our top priority. We’ve worked hard to make sure all the necessary measures are in place for you to be able to enjoy everything our campus has to offer in the safest way possible. You can find out more about this by taking a look at Your DMU Safety.’ 

In reality, without consulting either its staff or its students, DMU has unilaterally decided to implement the programmes and regulations of the UK biosecurity state. This includes enforcing mandatory mask-wearing, implementing an on-site Test and Trace programme, and making almost all teaching virtual, without any consideration of the effects this will have on students and lecturers. In particular, our repeated attempts to raise the question of how students without access to adequate laptops and suitable internet connection — which is often the case among DMU students — are meant to participate in virtual platforms has been repeatedly brushed aside as an inconvenient fact that everyone is willing to acknowledge but no-one has done anything to address. The e-mail continued:

‘Today, we would like to let you know about a pilot initiative for a new national project taking place at DMU over the next few months which we hope will positively impact the fight against COVID-19 for our staff, students and society as a whole.

‘Supporting the Government’s Department for Health and Social Care (DHSC) the university will host an NHS Test and Trace facility on campus, giving staff and students an opportunity to engage and explore how effectively Lateral Flow antigen tests can be used at scale.

‘If successful, it would allow for the rapid deployment of new testing technology, enabling regular testing in targeted locations, a clear step forward in the fight against COVID-19.’

In fact, as pretty much everyone besides DMU knows by now, the so-called ‘NHS’ Test and Trace programme is a £12 billion public-private enterprise of 35 contractors and subcontractors, 22 of which are private companies with an appalling record of incompetence, malpractice, fraud, price-fixing, financial mismanagement, conflicts of interest, misconduct, bribery, breaches of contract, breaches of security, breaches of confidentiality, abuse of human rights and questionable ethical practices. The contract for outsourcing the programme was awarded to Serco, the UK provider of public services in prisons, border security, military defence and information technology. Among numerous other failings of propriety, Serco was fined £22.9 million by the Serious Fraud Office in 2019 for charging the UK Government for electronically tagging people who were dead, in jail or outside the UK; in the same year Serco was accused of covering up sexual abuse in the Yarl’s Wood Immigration Centre; and in 2013 Serco was found by the Prison Inspectorate to be locking 60 per cent of prisoners in their cells up to 23 hours per day in HMP Thameside. The Test and Trace contract, which is worth up to £432 million, and was awarded directly by the Department of Health and Social Care without competitive tender, has a clause allowing Serco to rewrite undeclared key terms on service provision. The actual testing sites and processing of samples are all run by subcontracted private companies. This privatisation has been universally acknowledged outside Government as a failure of incompetence and corruption. Far from being a ‘clear step forward’ in the fight against COVID-19, the Test and Trace programme in which staff and students are being asked to participate by DMU is an example of the shady dealings that are outsourcing public services in the UK to private contractors awarded billions of pounds of public funds without scrutiny or accountability. DMU should have nothing to do with this pilot, let alone unilaterally volunteering its students and staff to be its guinea pigs.

‘Lateral Flow antigen tests are a new kind of technology that could be used to test a higher proportion of asymptomatic people. This would better enable the Government to identify asymptomatic cases who are at high likelihood of spreading the virus, and break the chain of transmission. The first Lateral Flow antigen tests have completed initial validation and the Government is identifying how to best use this new technology at scale through a series of different field tests and pilots. The first such major pilot will be at DMU.

‘Lateral Flow antigen tests detect the presence or absence of coronavirus by applying a swab or saliva sample to the device’s absorbent pad. The sample runs along the surface of the pad, showing a visual positive or negative result dependant on the presence of the virus. The tests have been validated by Public Health England. They are safe and offer reliable results.’

Lateral Flow tests detect a target substance in a liquid sample such as salvia, and are used for point of care or home testing, for example in pregnancy tests. In the case of Lateral Flow antigen tests, they detect any substance that causes our immune system to produce antibodies, including a virus. However, far from offering ‘reliable results’, their sensitivity is two orders of magnitude lower than that of the PCR tests already in use, and they produce an even higher percentage of false positives in low-prevalence settings, to the extent that they require backing up with PCR tests when producing positive results on asymptomatic subjects. In an interim guidance document from the World Health Organisation published on 11 September titled ‘Antigen-detection in the diagnoses of SARS-CoV-2 infection using rapid immunoassays’, it specifically states that antigen-detecting rapid diagnostic tests (Ag-RDT) should only be used where there have been suspected outbreaks of COVID-19 and there is a high prevalence of infection, and should not be used on ‘individuals without symptoms’ or where there are zero or only sporadic cases. It explains (Table 1): ‘Ag-RDTs are not recommended for routine surveillance purposes or case management in this setting. Positive test results would likely be false positives.’ Yet on the DMU webpage advertising ‘free regular tests on campus’ this week it states that the ‘aim is for all students and staff to be tested regularly (at least twice a week’).

There’s a saying among those who work in the tech and social media industries that if something is free it’s because you are the product being sold; and this test is being offered to DMU staff and students ‘free at the point of use’. This October, Dr. Jon Deeks, Professor of Biostatistics at the University of Birmingham, commented in the British Medical Journal on the commercial incentive for rolling out these rapid-response tests: ‘There is a massive opportunity for companies to get very rich selling poor tests, particularly if they get a Government contract’. At the end of September, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation entered into purchase agreements for £120 million of such Lateral Flow antigen tests, and is part of an international coalition supporting this approach, which will most probably be used to justify the mandatory vaccination programme on which they and other social investment arms of global corporations will make trillions.

As for being ‘validated’ by Public Health England, on 18 August the executive arm of the Department of Health and Social Care was superseded by and incorporated into the National Institute for Health Protection (NIHP). Designed by the management consulting firm McKinsey and with senior management comprised of former executives from Travelex, Jaguar Land Rover, Waitrose and Talk Talk, the NIHP is a private-public partnership with the Test and Trace Programme and the Joint Biosecurity Centre (JBC), a monitoring system designed to require businesses to collect a wide range of data, including biometric samples, from their employees, customers and visitors. The JBC is being run by Clare Gardiner, the Director of National Resilience and Strategy at the National Cyber Security Centre. This is a branch of General Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), the UK’s intelligence, cyber and security agency, which in 2013 was exposed by Edward Snowdon to have been routinely collecting, processing and storing vast quantities of global digital communications, including e-mail messages, posts and private messages on social networks, internet histories, and phone calls. This week, GCHQ launched a new cyber offensive targeting websites and social media accounts that publish content categorised as ‘propaganda’ for raising concerns about state-sponsored Covid-19 vaccine development and the pharmaceutical corporations involved. And if anyone doubted that the implementation of the biosecurity state is a cross-party programme, this week the Labour Party called on the Conservative Government to introduce further emergency legislation that would impose criminal and financial sanctions against social media platforms that do not censor content that questions the need or motivations for mass vaccination, which the Shadow Health Minister, Jonathan Ashworth, described as ‘conspiracy theories’.

‘The pilot will be crucial in understanding the effectiveness of these tests. The new lateral flow test will be run alongside existing testing methods (PCR) and anyone who tests positive will still need to self-isolate in accordance with current guidance and to undertake a confirmatory test through the NHS. Staff and students must also continue to book a test with the NHS if they have symptoms.’

In fact, according to a recent article published in The Lancet in September and titled ‘False-positive COVID-19 results: hidden problems and costs’, PCR (polymerase chain reaction) tests — which do not test whether someone is infected or infectious but were designed for forensic RNA trace analysis under laboratory conditions — have a false positive rate (FPR) of between 0.8 and 4 per cent even under ideal testing circumstances and on patients with a high viral load, let alone in the makeshift tents in which the Government is rolling out its Pillar 2 swab-testing programme of the wider community. According to a study carried out in August by doctors from the Centre for Evidence-based Medicine at Oxford University, samples amplified more than 30-34 times pick up the smallest traces of virus left over from an infection up to 3 months earlier in individuals who are no longer either infected or infectious. If the sample is amplified 60 times, 100 per cent of the tests will come back positive. PCR tests in England amplify the sample an extraordinary 45 times, far beyond the upper limit of 24 cycles for detecting infectious samples. In effect, how many cycles of amplification swab samples are put through, multiplied by the number of tests conducted, will determine the severity of the ‘epidemic’ you’re after.

According to the latest data from the Office for National Statistics, in the week ending 31 October, 1.2 per cent of people in the East Midlands tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. This means that, were PCR tests conducted on DMU’s 20,000 students, on average 240 would test positive, but between 160 (0.8%) and 800 (4%) of the results would be false positives. Given the prevalence of asymptomatic infections and the poor conditions for testing, the far end of this spectrum is far more likely; but the PCR test would only have to reach an FPR of 1.2 per cent for 100 per cent of the test positives to be false. This isn’t surprising, since the RT-PCR test was not designed either to prove infection or to diagnose an infectious disease.

In a radio interview conducted on 17 September, Dr. Yeadon pointed out that were the results from PCR tests conducted under current Pillar-2 testing conditions submitted in a forensic case, they would be thrown out of court. The DMU pilot-programme is being conducted in the university’s sports venue, which is appropriately called The Watershed, where cardboard boxes laid on the floor, temporary partitions hastily erected and trestle-tables are serving as a makeshift laboratory. Yet this test would consign the 240 students who tested positive and at least their households to 2 weeks’ enforced quarantine, with anyone additionally identified through the Serco Test and Trace programme as having come into contact with them while designated ‘infectious’ also placed under quarantine, resulting in potentially tens of thousands of people being placed under house arrest without medical cause. The Lateral Flow antigen test, which produces an even higher percentage of false positives in low-prevalence settings like DMU, will consign even greater numbers to a medically meaningless quarantine. Despite this, it emerged in October that UK police forces will be given the data of those forced to quarantine as a result of these wildly inaccurate tests, with fixed-penalty notices for non-compliance raised by The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Self-Isolation) (England) Regulations 2020 to a maximum of £10,000 as of 28 September.

‘The DMU pilot will begin in the coming weeks with a small group of students who will be contacted separately and given the opportunity to volunteer and help shape the future of this technology. Over the following weeks, the testing will then be rolled out to include a wider population of DMU staff and students. Further details on testing will be available in due course via email and an area on the Your DMU Safety microsite so please look out for more information. 

‘The results of the DMU trial will be analysed carefully alongside other university and school trials to assess how Lateral Flow devices might be used to test large numbers of people who do not have symptoms, and how this might help to get the country back to normal. 

‘Using Lateral Flow tests may enable us to identify infectious people who are asymptomatic, ensuring that they are aware and can prevent onwards infection. This could then minimise ongoing disruption for those who test negative, in turn supporting the economy and wider society to return to a more normal way of life.’

Testing asymptomatic transmission of a virus is difficult, because people without symptoms have no reason to go to a medical facility and get tested, meaning accurate estimates of how many individuals they have been in contact with since they contracted SARS-CoV-2 and whether they have been infected by them are extremely rare. Historically, however, asymptomatic transmission has never been the main source of infection in viral epidemics, and the same is likely to be true of SARS-CoV-2. What case studies there have been, conducted under laboratory conditions rather than converted sports halls, have shown low levels of transmission. Far from helping to return society to a ‘more normal way of life’, testing DMU students and staff with a quick, cheap and inaccurate binary test, whose production rate of false positives is even higher than the slow and inaccurate PCR tests on which the current lockdown has been imposed, will significantly contribute to the Government’s ability to make compliance with programmes and technologies of health surveillance, monitoring and control a condition of access to public life under the UK biosecurity state pilots like this are helping to implement.

‘Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, DMU has worked to support its staff, students and the community around it. Our volunteers have helped people across the city and our academic research has increased knowledge of the pandemic and informed at a national level about the long-term effects it could have.

‘This pilot is an extension of this work and offers us an important opportunity to be at the forefront of the national effort against COVID-19.’

De Montfort University is an interesting choice to pilot this scheme. What everybody knows about Leicester is that it is at the geographical centre of England; but DMU isn’t Oxford or Cambridge, Manchester or Liverpool, University College London or Imperial College London, whose modelling team is responsible for both lockdowns. DMU is ranked 81 among the 130 UK institutions listed in the University League Tables 2021. The students aren’t wealthy. Their parents aren’t drawn exclusively from the middle classes. There is a high proportion of students from working-class, Black and Asian families. They might be thought by the Government to have a lower likelihood of being exposed at home to information about the coronavirus crisis other than what they hear on mainstream media and from De Montfort University. It appears that they have been chosen precisely because of the likelihood of their compliance with this new test. But just to make sure, on 6 November the Prime Minister paid a personal visit to meet the staff and students who are participating in this scheme, where he posed for the cameras and took the Lateral Flow antigen test under the makeshift arrangements. It wasn’t revealed whether it came back positive.

We know about this e-mail and the pilot scheme because ASH’s co-founder, Geraldine Dening, is a part-time senior lecturer in the School of Architecture at De Montfort University. She has declared her opposition to the university’s plans in writing, and has refused to enforce its measures on her students. Instead, in the single class in which she has been in physical proximity to her students since the first lockdown, she invited them to make the decision of whether to wear a mask or to maintain social distancing. All but one of her students made the decision to take off their masks and interact with each other and with her. The following day, she received a letter from her ‘line-manager’ (UK academia no longer having Heads of Departments) informing her that it had been observed and reported by fellow members of staff that she was not enforcing Government guidance. From her own attempts to address De Montfort University’s enforcement of Government guidance, often well beyond the statutory Regulations, all of which have universally fallen on deaf ears, it’s our impression that staff will be as compliant as the students in this pilot testing scheme, which has been presented to both, as I have shown here, on false assumptions, inaccurate information, undisclosed conditions and half-truths incompatible with the pedagogical and scholarly values of an institution of higher education.

On 7 November, four medical practitioners, including a paediatrician, an immunologist, a surgeon and a medical physicist, published an open letter to the Prime Minister and his senior Ministers complaining that the Government’s reaction to the actual threat of COVID-19 is ‘disproportionate’, that it is causing ‘more harm than good’, that through ‘exaggerating’ the risk to health based on ‘false positives’ the Government is ‘misleading’ the public about a second wave of infections, and that it is deliberately using a ‘strategy’ of fear — fear of contagion, fear of prosecution, fear of being informed on by neighbours — to induce compliance. Significantly, the authors share Dr. Yeadon’s argument that a large proportion of the UK public has pre-existing immunity to SARS-CoV-2, but estimates it to be even higher, at 40-60 per cent. They say it is ‘vital’ we build on this immunity, rather than once again locking down the population. This letter, titled First Do No Harm and co-signed by 469 other health professionals and scientists including 12 named Professors, is particularly concerned with the severe, widespread and long-lasting negative effects lockdown measures are having on the mental and physical health of children and their parents; and I recommend it to everyone in the education industry, both staff and students. Citing the delay in referrals for children with health conditions like diabetes or for those exposed to child abuse at home, reduced social and family interaction, reduced access to education and extra-curricular activities, the imposition of social distancing and mask wearing beyond Government guidance and on the interpretation of individual education institutions, the sending home of children with minor coughs or colds who are refused re-entry without a ‘negative’ PCR test, and even the quarantining of entire year groups for a single ‘positive’ test, they write: ‘Widespread and excessive testing in educational settings is having an additional impact, exacerbating these issues.’

It isn’t only in the classroom, however, that the Government is using the education industry to implement the programmes and technologies of the biosecurity state. Since the Government-imposed lockdown of the UK, Architects for Social Housing has been asked to participate in several online conferences, academic and otherwise. While this may have been a justified precaution eight months ago when we knew relatively little about the threat of COVID-19, we now know that there is no medical justification for doing so, and numerous social, economic and political reasons for refusing such measures. As scholars and teachers, academics should question orthodoxies of knowledge and behaviour, whether Government-imposed or media-fabricated, not unquestioningly perpetuate them. Unfortunately, we have seen the latter position adopted by UK academia, with universities and other institutions of higher education uncritically prepared to obey Government guidance on face coverings, social distancing and now testing and tracing.

By acting as if the country were under what over 290 coronavirus-justified Statutory Instruments call a ‘serious and imminent threat to public health’ without presenting anything more than contested, inaccurate and discredited evidence to that effect, academia is helping to create the professional and pedagogical conditions under which the regulations, programmes and technologies of the UK biosecurity state are being normalised. This is being done without legislative scrutiny, parliamentary approval, medical justification or consideration of their long-term social, political, economic and health consequences, not least for the young people placed under our care.

By holding and participating in online classes and conferences, academics are acting on the dictates of a quite evidently corrupt Government cynically using this crisis to expand its power, further outsource the State, and fill the pockets of its financial backers. Under the cloak of a manufactured crisis, this Government is transforming the UK from a parliamentary democracy founded on the division of powers between executive, legislature and judiciary into a biosecurity state governed by Ministerial decree under an ‘emergency period’ it is in the Government’s power to perpetuate indefinitely.

The job of a teacher, whether at a nursery, a school, a college or a university, is to educate their students, to install in them the will and confidence to question what they are told, and to teach them the skills with which they can find out the truth about the world. It is not to terrorise them with falsehoods. It is not to bully and threaten them into compliance with measures without medical basis and which are profoundly injurious to their mental and physical development. It is not to indoctrinate them into the propaganda of a Government and media that has been exposed, time and again, to be liars in the pockets of those who seek, among other things, to turn education into an instrument of that propaganda. It is not to enact the role of policeman, spy and informer in the corridors of education. Nor do teachers have the powers under law to enforce such measures on students. If the Government requires a policeman in every classroom to enforce its Regulations, then it is not governing by consensus but by force, and deserves the accusations of authoritarianism and worse levelled at it.

Architects for Social Housing formally denounces the collaboration of UK academia in this unconstitutional erasure of our human rights, civil liberties and democratic procedures. We call on all academics to refuse to participate in the normalisation of virtual conferences, online teaching and anti-social classrooms of masked students terrified into compliance by Government propaganda and lies and subjected to a testing programme of questionable validity and unclear purpose being promoted on false premises. We demand that UK academia returns higher education to a properly social space governed by a spirit of questioning and knowledge, not of fear, ignorance and unthinking obedience, which as Lord Sumption has warned us, ‘are the authentic ingredients of a totalitarian society.’

3. Letters

And finally, I want to turn to the world of letters, as the nexus of journalism, literary reviews, cultural commentary and periodical publishing is rather foppishly referred to in the UK. Again, its influence in either justifying Government regulations or implementing them is far less than either the medical or education industries. But it plays a key role in the hegemony of the middle-classes, whose members continue to oil the cogs of ideology that will bring us through this revolution and out the other side without even being aware it happened. The almost universal conformity and collusion of the UK’s middle classes in implementing the regulations, programmes and technologies of the UK biosecurity state is a testimony to the role the world of letters plays, not in informing, analysing and debating these changes, but in articulating — through that strange rule-book of behaviours called ‘class’ — what its membership should and shouldn’t say and do.

It took the London Review of Books over a year to publish something about the Grenfell Tower fire, and finally came up with an issue-long revisionist apologia for Kensington and Chelsea council by its editor-at-large, Andrew O’Hagan; and besides O’Hagan’s equally vituperative smears against him back in 2014, the LRB still hasn’t published anything more than polite observations by Patrick Cockburn on the incarceration, torture and show trial of Julian Assange this year — until now the greatest travesty of justice in modern British history. So we shouldn’t be surprised that its commentaries on the coronavirus crisis have escalated from quiet reportage to hysterical fearmongering to outright propaganda. A politely liberal organ of vaguely distressed middle-class values, the LRB is perhaps a better barometer of class allegiances than it is a broker of their terms. Leave that to the Guardian, the Financial Times and the BBC. The titles convey something of the periodical’s commitment to the menial duties of a dutiful clerk.

5 March
Wand Xiuying, ‘The Word from Wuhan’, was the LRB’s first report on the coronavirus, written by someone under quarantine less than two months before the final official death from COVID-19 in China, which has a final death toll of 4,632 in a nation of 1.4 billion.

19 March
Rupert Beale, ‘Wash your Hands’, written by a clinician scientist at the Francis Crick Institute, which is partnered with Imperial College London and the Wellcome Trust and counts among its board members key SAGE member Sir Jeremy Farrar, set the benchmark for every subsequent contribution. It provided a brief overview of coronaviruses, from those like OC43 and HKU1, which cause the ‘common cold’, to SARS and MERS, both of which had far higher infection fatality rates than SARS-CoV-2 but were far less infectious. Conversely, SARS-CoV-2 is asymptomatic or causes only mild symptoms in 80 per cent of infections, with 15 per cent requiring hospital treatment and 5 per cent requiring intensive care. This was written the week before the Government imposed the lockdown of the UK, and 8 months later those figures are still generally agreed on. But his next figures, which he appears to have taken from the World Health Organisation, is that the case fatality rate is 3 per cent, which equates to 70 and 165 million deaths worldwide, reduced to 1 per cent if Governments impose lockdown restrictions. Now we know the IFR is around 0.2 per cent, and according to the almost meaningless criteria for attributing deaths to COVID-19, 1.263 million people have died with it, or with symptoms similar to it, or had it listed on their death certificate as an underlying cause in accordance with the WHO’s instructions to medical practitioners. This is less than the 1.45 million deaths caused so far this year by HIV/AIDS, the 2.16 million deaths caused by alcohol, the 4.33 million deaths caused by smoking, and the more than 7 million deaths caused by cancer. We can’t expect Dr. Beale to speak with the benefit of hindsight, but none of this appears to have registered with the author, who appeared happy to use his status as a clinician to terrorise his readers with these wildly inaccurate estimates. He didn’t hesitate to write that, without lockdown measures, this would be ‘the worst disaster in human history in terms of total lives lost’; and quoted a colleague writing that ‘This will be different from what anyone living has ever experienced. The closest comparator is 1918 influenza’, which killed 50 million people. He concluded:

‘What’s very clear is that we must comply immediately with whatever measures competent public health authorities urge us to take, even if they seem disproportionate. It’s time to increase “social distance” in all sorts of ways.’

No subsequent retraction of this irresponsible fearmongering in the service of the biosecurity state has since been issued either by Dr. Beale or by the LRB.

2 April
David Runciman, ‘Too Early or Too Late?’, written by a contributing editor of the LRB, set the periodical’s equivalent political position by opposing Johnson’s initially laissez-faire attitude (this was published a week into lockdown but was most likely written beforehand) against Government intervention. The coronavirus crisis, in this reading, was about political positions and values: right-wing libertarians versus left-wing communitarians. 7 months later, this completely false opposition still holds sway in the perception of the middle-classes, and not only in those who read the LRB.

Thomas Jones, ‘Quaresima’, in the same issue. A report from Orvieto written in mid-March, when the world’s attention had turned to Italy, ticked off the by-now familiar numbers of ‘positives, new cases, recovered, dead’. While I was writing Language is a Virus: SARs-CoV-2 and the Science of Political Control, in which I began my research into how these figures were compiled and to what their numbers referred, the LRB, which accepted all these figures at face value, published this diary of mounting hysteria ending with a biblical reference, warning us all of the retribution to come. The Catholic Church couldn’t have done a better job of terrifying its followers into obedience and submission.

16 April
James Butler, ‘Follow the Science’, written by the co-founder of the pro-Corbyn Novara Media, was about the Government’s response to the coronavirus, which began with the strategy of shielding the vulnerable and developing so-called ‘herd immunity’ in the rest of the population. This was only reversed when the Chief Medical Officer, Chris Whitty, presented to SAGE the now infamous study published by Imperial College London on 16 March, with its wild estimates of over half a million deaths in the UK. In a typically LRB example of how to turn an unsubstantiated claim of extraordinary political naïvety into unquestionable fact on the basis of nothing more than dinner-party conversations, Butler made the now immortal statement that: ‘Few believe Johnson is an Anglo-Orbán, eager to use the crisis to institute rule through decree.’ Few, that is, except Lord Sumption — and a few million other citizens of the UK.

Wang Xiuying, ‘#coronasomnia’, published in the same issue, was the author’s second contribution. Published on the day before the last deaths were attributed to COVID-19 in China and infections were down to 1,081, it reported, among other things, the debate on whether to open schools in China while those in the UK had been closed down for a month.

7 May
Paul Taylor, ‘Modelling the Epidemic: Susceptible, Infectious, Recovered’, written by a Professor of Health Information at University College London and published 6 weeks into the lockdown of the UK, finally examined the Imperial College London report on whose prediction of half a million deaths it was justified. And what it found was damning. The estimates in the 16 March report had been revised upwards from one published by the same team just a week before. Sections has a ‘back of the envelope’ quality, with data based on guesses and assumptions from personal communications. The article even mentioned that 91 per cent of so-called ‘COVID deaths’ have a pre-existing medical condition. By then I’d published Manufacturing Consensus: The Registering of COVID-19 Deaths in the UK, exposing the criteria that made any estimate of deaths from COVID-19 meaningless. None of this, however, had any influence on the author’s conclusion. ‘The only option is suppression, and its consequences, economic and social, are unknown’.

4 June
Eliot Weinberger, ‘The American Virus’, was a sort of US version of Runciman’s earlier article. By now I had published Lockdown: Collateral Damage in the War on COVID-19, and not only the economic and social consequences of lockdown but the costs in lives lost were available for anyone to read who wished to. That didn’t stop the LRB publishing this report, again written in the diary format, that firmly equated Donald Trump with ‘COVID-deniers’, and contained such unsubstantiated assertions as: ‘It is obvious that the actual number of COVID-19 deaths is far greater than the confirmed death toll’, and ‘Although the actual numbers are undoubtedly much higher’. This was straight off the trending streams of Twitter. Indeed, its staccato entries were tailor-made to be quoted on social media, damning by association with the US President anyone who dared to ask why it is ‘obvious’, why we shouldn’t ‘doubt’ these exaggerated figures.

Nicolas Spice, ‘In the Isolation Room’, published at the end of the same issue by the publisher of the LRB, and written, as the article from China had been 4 months before, from quarantine, its measured tale, told in the first person, of a 67-year-old man with a chronic respiratory allergy being treated for COVID-19 on an NHS ward was elevated to what the author himself claimed is a ‘synecdoche for the pandemic as a whole’. It ended with this warning: ‘If the capitalist system is to survive, we shall need to go back to our dream of safety first, and fast.’ A month had passed since I’d published The State of Emergency as Paradigm of Government: Coronavirus Legislation, Implementation and Enforcement, recording the vast number of regulations and programmes that were making his wish come true.

2 July
James Meek, ‘The Health Transformation Army’, was written by another contributing editor of the LRB. A history of the World Health Organisation written primarily from its relationship to the US Government and the latter’s battle for ascendancy with China, this was far more interesting for what it didn’t say about this organisation that has played such a role in all our lives this year. It didn’t say, for instance, that the WHO declared coronavirus to be a pandemic on 11 March, the same day it entered into partnership with the World Economic Forum to launch the COVID-19 Action Platform. It didn’t say that on 5 June the WHO changed its advice on wearing facemasks — and even then only to their ‘potential’ benefits — following lobbying from European governments including that of the UK. This is intellectual dishonesty by omission, censorship by the white noise of fear. And despite the ongoing lack of evidence for their effectiveness and the overwhelming evidence for their negative impacts on lives, jobs, education, businesses, mental health, civil liberties and political freedoms, some of which I had collected the previous month in The Science and Law of Refusing to Wear Masks: Texts and Arguments in Support of Civil Disobedience, Meek didn’t hesitate to identify the UK’s failure to impose lockdown, self-isolation, enforced quarantine and mandatory mask-wearing as the reason for the high number of deaths officially attributed to COVID-19. Instead, in a convincing impersonation of our Health Minister, he concluded: ‘Lockdown requires each individual to accept personal constraints for the sake of the community, even when they are not themselves ill.’

13 August
Rupert Beale, ‘In the Lab’, his second article for the LRB, took this latest opportunity to advocate for vaccination. He referred to what at the time was the recently revealed observation that the number of people in the UK infected with SARS-CoV-2 was so low that there were not enough people to test the efficacy of vaccine prototypes, but dismissed these as ‘mutterings’. But while he was sceptical about finding an effective vaccine by 2021, he never questioned why we should want one when so little of the population has the virus, let alone the disease. ‘A bigger problem’, he concluded his article, ‘is to get enough people to take it up.’ This sounds very much like advocacy for changing legislation to make taking a vaccine for COVID-19 mandatory.

22 October
James Meek, ‘Red Pill, Blue Pill’, published after 2 months of silence during which 90 Statutory Instruments were made into law, 35 of them ultra vires of the Public Health Act. This was the second article on the coronavirus by the LRB editor, and once again it sought to damn through association, not with Donald Trump this time but with the likes of David Icke, equating the thousands of doctors, scientists, researchers and other critics of the actual threat of the coronavirus crisis with conspiracy theorists. Presented as an insight into ‘the conspiracist mind’, this is little more than trolling, designed to slander, silence and suppress, while comforting its readers that anything they hear to the contrary can safely and comfortably be dismissed as ‘conspiracy theory’.

5 November
Peter Geoghegan’s ‘Cronyism and Clientelism’, a review of the corruption, privatisation and outsourcing being pursued by the Government under the cloak of the crisis. The author didn’t let the fact that in the 5 months to September the Department of Health and Social Care awarded private contracts worth £11 billion — around £3 billion of which has not been accounted for — deter for a minute his belief in everything the Secretary of State has told us about the ‘pandemic’ to justify this outsourcing of the State to his business contacts, and the need to transfer these vast sums of public money into private hands.

In 8 months of publication, 18 issues and 13 articles devoted to some aspect of the coronavirus crisis, not a single one has addressed the case of Sweden, where there has been no lockdown but only light and consensual measures, where the fatality rate is below that in the UK, where the economy has suffered but millions of businesses are not on the edge of bankruptcy, where state services have not been outsourced to private companies awarded billions of pounds of public money, and where, as we once again sit at home under house arrest, Swedes have returned to something like the life they led before the coronavirus crisis. Not only fearmongering and propaganda, therefore, but censorship too have been the LRB’s role in ushering its middle-class readership into acceptance of this revolution. Not that I think for a minute that the editors and contributors have the least awareness of what that revolution is taking us into, or even that a revolution is taking place; but their willingness to accept, apparently without question, the Government’s claim that this immense upheaval is in response to a virus confirms their place among the subservient clerks of the state.

The other periodical I want to look at briefly is the New Left Review, the bi-monthly Left-wing equivalent of the LRB (the contents of the latest issue are advertised in the pages of the latter), whose academic Trotskyism differs from the former largely in its footnotes. And here, too, the Government line on the coronavirus — while denounced for the usual crimes of not locking down sooner or for longer or with greater severity — is dutifully toed, like a drunk lecturer along a smirking copper’s ‘straight line’. This gives a better insight, perhaps, into one of the more remarkable phenomena of this crisis, which is that the political Left — whether that’s the Neoliberals in the Labour Party or the professional Marxists in academia — is united as never before in calling on the Conservative Government of Boris Johnson to impose, enforce and maintain the ‘lockdown’ of the British people.

March/April
In this, the first issue to refer to the coronavirus crisis, the NLR published a medley of global reports from the USA,China, India, Indonesia, Brazil, Iran and Japan — but not the UK — collected under the title ‘Pandemic’. No medical criteria for this term was given or examined, and no-one investigated what and who influenced the decision of the World Health Organisation to declare it in March. It was simply taken as a trans-discursive fact. But the article included under the category of ‘theory’, Marco d’Eramo’s ‘The Philosopher’s Epidemic’ was devoted to dismissing the controversial commentaries on the coronavirus crisis by the Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben, whom d’Eramo accused of ‘paranoid conspiricism’ for daring to subject the crisis to the analytic framework of the biosecurity state he had developed for just this moment. ‘If coronavirus denialism was faintly possible in February’, he wrote, ‘it is no longer reasonable in late March’. No reason why this should be the case was given, besides the bullish assertion that ‘the basic facts contradict him’.

May/June
Robert Brenner, ‘Escalating Plunder’, found nothing in his own account of the Federal Reserve System’s financial bailout of US financial institutions to the tune of $7.7 trillion — with the result that, between March and June this year, the wealth of US billionaires increased by $565 billion — to question whether the coronavirus crisis justifying such a vast redistribution of wealth upwards should be questioned about the veracity and degree of its threat to the health of the public funding this largesse, or whether and to what extent it justifies such plundering. The equivalent of the LRB article by Peter Geoghegan, and just as politically naïve.

July/August
In the months I published my two-part report on The New Normal: What is the Biosecurity State? (Part 1. Programmes and Regulations) and (Part 2. Normalising Fear), the NLR carried no trace or echo of the huge number of regulations being made into law in the UK, the surveillance programmes brought online, the public services being outsourced to private companies, or the new powers being handed to police and security services. Instead, the NLR led with an elegiac remembrance of the work of the cultural critic and film theorist, Peter Wollen. Comforting, but hardly the most pressing matter to a Left-wing journal when the world is undergoing a revolution.

September/October
Susan Watkins, ‘Politics in the Pandemic’, sought to argue for the affectivity of local lockdowns, widespread testing and contact tracing on the grounds that the tiny number of deaths attributed to COVID-19 in Japan (1,841), South Korea (487) and Taiwan (7) is because these countries were ‘pre-armed by the devastating SARS epidemic of 2003’. In fact, as I have shown in detail in Lockdown: Collateral Damage in the War on COVID-19, these countries not only have among the lowest deaths per capita but also the lowest level of restrictions. As for the ‘devastation’ of SARS, this amounted to 73 deaths in Taiwan, none in South Korea, and not a single infection in Japan, which SARS never reached. Not only is the NLR giving its backing to the erasure of civil liberties and human rights by the Government of Boris Johnson, but it is doing so on the same absence of facts and unsubstantiated assertions.

There are exceptions, and our numbers are growing; but in this usually disunited kingdom of nearly 68 million people, the vast majority have agreed to remain silent. Silent the human rights lawyers, the civil servants, the economists in the Bank of England. Silent the journalists, editors, newsreaders, talk-show hosts, satirists and comedians. Silent the left-wing academics, civil rights activists, protesters and students. Silent the writers, poets, artists, film-makers, actors, musicians. Confronted with the most far-reaching changes to the social contract and its political forms not only in the history of this nation but across the world since at least the Second World War and perhaps far longer, our leaders, intellectuals, public figures, social commentators, expert pundits, national treasures and professional rebels have all put on their masks — not only over their mouths, it would appear, but also over their eyes and ears; too terrified of losing their audiences in the ‘post-COVID’ markets of the Fourth Industrial Revolution to speak out or listen to anything that may compel them to do so; obedient, like everybody else, to the handful of crooks and liars in Government, whose authority they have for ever given up the right to criticise or question or mock. Silent, most unconscionably of all, are our Members of Parliament, except when calling for longer lockdowns, more severe restrictions, stronger enforcement, and harsher penalties for non-compliance.

On 30 September, at its first review by Parliament six months after they had so obediently and rapidly nodded it through both Houses in just three days before voting themselves into recess precisely when their scrutiny of Government actions was most required, the powers conferred by the Coronavirus Act 2020 were extended for a further 6 months. These included the powers in Schedule 21, which can be exercised on the mere suspicion of a Public Health Officer — which is to say, anyone designated by the Secretary of State for the purpose — that we are a ‘potentially infectious person’. This means that anyone so designated can:

  • Use whatever force is necessary, including police constables, immigration officers or security personnel, to cover our face with a mask and remove us to a place of detention for 48 hours;
  • Take a biological sample (blood, nasal swab or respiratory secretion) from us without our permission, against our will and without a lawyer being present;
  • Compel us to answer questions about our movements and personal contacts, gain access to our health records, contacts details and whatever else they deem necessary for their assessment;
  • Impose upon us, following their assessment, whatever restrictions and requirement upon our movements, actions and contacts they decide is necessary for an additional 14 days;
  • And do so under the threat of our further detention, without time limit, together with the charge of a criminal offence and being taken into custody if we refuse or attempt to leave.

By voting for these and other violations of our human rights empowered by the Coronavirus Act 2020, which will remain in force through the winter and into the spring before it comes up for further review at the end of March 2021, the legitimacy of this Parliament to represent us under UK constitutional law must now be regarded as null and void; and, somehow, we need to go about reconstituting a new Commons that defends and enforces the rights and freedoms of the citizens they represent. At the conclusion of his Cambridge Freshfield Annual Law Lecture last month, Lord Sumption warned:

‘The British public has not even begun to understand the seriousness of what is happening to our country. Many, perhaps most of them, don’t care, and won’t care until it is too late. They instinctively feel that the end justifies the means — the motto of every totalitarian government which has ever been. It is difficult to respect the way in which this Government’s decisions have been made. It marks a move to a more authoritarian model of politics which will outlast the present crisis. There is little doubt that for some ministers and their advisers this is a desirable outcome. The next few years is likely to see a radical and lasting transformation of the relationship between the state and the citizen.’

Simon Elmer
Architects for Social Housing

 

https://architectsforsocialhousing.co.uk/2020/11/12/the-betrayal-of-the-clerks-uk-intellectuals-in-the-service-of-the-biosecurity-state/